Developmental Observation, Multiple Models of the Mind, and the Therapeutic Relationship in Psychoanalysis

This overview of the therapeutic relationship in psychoanalysis utilizes a sampling of findings of infant observational research to illuminate issues in the evolving technique of psychoanalysis. The therapeutic relationship is followed schematically through the course of a treatment, from initial contact through termination, and the gradual shift of psychoanalytic technique toward an interactional view of the psychoanalytic situation is noted. During the middle phase, some areas of current controversy in psychoanalysis are discussed, along with views on the multiple theoretical models currently available for organizing psychoanalytic data and for gaining clinical access for analytic work

Epistemology · Observational study · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychoanalytic Therapy · Psychotherapist · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Medicine · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

• The superego in observing ego functioning

  Robert Hausner•Psychoanalytic Psychology•2009

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• "The Language of Tenderness and of Passion" or The Place of Sex in Paradise

  Vera J Camden•New Literary History•2007

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• On the Homogenization of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy

  Open Access•George H Allison•Journal of the American…•1994

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• Freud and Therapeutic Action Reconsidered

  Open Access•Lee Jaffe•Journal of the American…•2021

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• Neutrality, Abstinence, and the Therapeutic Alliance

  Open Access•W W Meissner•Journal of the American…•1998

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• The Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders

  Heinz Kohut•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1968

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• The Self and the Object World

  Edith Jacobson•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1954

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• The Infant's Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction

  Open Access•Edward Z Tronick, Edward Tronick et al.•Journal of the American Academy…•1978

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• Hospitalism

  René A Spitz•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1945

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• Soul Murder

  Leonard Shengold•Soul Murder•1989

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• The Psychoanalytic Process and Its Components

  Dale Boesky•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1990

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• The Structural Theory and the Representational World

  Jacob G Jacobson•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1983

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• Internalization, Separation, Mourning, and the Superego

  Open Access•Hans W Loewald•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2007

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• The Structural Theory and the Representational World

  Jacob G Jacobson•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1983

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• Adaptation to Reality in Early Infancy

  Therese Benedek•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1938

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• Uses and Limitations of Kohut' Self Psychology in the Treatment of Borderline Patients

  Open Access•Gerald Adler•Journal of the American…•1989

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• On the Efficacy of Psychoanalysis

  Open Access•Henry Bachrach, Henry M Bachrach et al.•Journal of the American…•1991

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• A Procedure for Evaluating the Results of Psychoanalysis

  Open Access•ARNOLD Z PFEFFER•Journal of the American…•1959

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• Helping Patients by Analyzing Self-Criticism

  Open Access•Anton O Kris•Journal of the American…•1990

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• The Four Psychologies of Psychoanalysis and Their Place in Clinical Work

  Open Access•Fred Pine•Journal of the American…•1988

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• Signal Affects and Our Psychoanalytic Confusion of Tongues

  Open Access•Jacob G Jacobson•Journal of the American…•1994

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• A Further Attempt to Resolve the “Problem of Anxiety”

  Open Access•Leo Rangell•Journal of the American…•1968

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• Notes on Transference

  Open Access•Brian Bird•Journal of the American…•1972

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