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The racial shock of abolitionist John Brown

Bibliographic Data

ID9237458
AuthorsJay P Childers (0009-0005-8147-3372, University of Kansas, corresponding author), Lisa M Corrigan (Department of Communication, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA)
Year2023
Volume109
Issue3
Pages254-275
Publication date2023-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuarterly Journal of Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5630 • E-ISSN: 1479-5779
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00335630.2023.2187746
OpenAlexW4360619114
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Abolitionist John Brown remains a cultural touchstone over 160 years after his execution for leading the Harpers Ferry Raid in October 1859, largely because that event and Brown’s behavior after it played a part in leading the nation into civil war. To understand that legacy and his role in sparking the Civil War, this article examines the discursive field that animated around Brown within the context of the racial sensorium of his time. We argue Brown still attracts interest because he was a distinctive antebellum racial figure who catalyzed major shifts in the country’s racial sensory landscape by offering a mode of radical whiteness grounded in white mobility, the use of violence, electrifying words and deeds, and shockingly bold intimacies with Black people. Ultimately, by examining the discursive field that surrounded Brown from his time in Kansas to after his execution, we demonstrate how his radical sensibilities shifted the somatic politics of racial confrontation in the antebellum period and show that John Brown became an amplifying cultural force through which both Northerners and Southerners felt the question of slavery in new ways

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Civil rights · Context (archaeology) · Field (mathematics) · Period (music) · Political science · Politics · Race (biology) · Racial politics · Racism · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · The Holocaust · White (mutation) · American History and Culture · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Gender Studies · History · Law · Race, History, and American Society

  • William H. Seward’s “Irrepressible Conflict” and the Dangers of the Rhetoric of Unsolvable Problems

    Open Access•Jay P Childers, Lisa M Corrigan•Rhetoric Society Quarterly•2026

  • John Brown in China

    Shi Penglu, Joe Lockard•Critical Arts•2025

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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