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Revision of the Age of Construction Phases of a Mound Dated to the Late Copper–Early Bronze Age in Eastern Hungary Relying on 14 C-Based Chronologies

Bibliographic Data

ID9242008
AuthorsGábor Szilágyi, Pál Sümegi (0000-0003-1755-4440), Sándor Gulyás, Dávid Molnár (0000-0002-3825-2030)
Year2018
Volume60
Issue5
Pages1403-1412
Publication date2018-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2018.107
OpenAlexW2901933377
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

Ecse Mound is a burial mound in the Hortobágy region of eastern Hungary. Built by prehistoric nomadic peoples from the east, it now stands on the border between two modern settlements. The construction of the mound was assumed to be related to representatives of the Pit Grave Culture populating the area between the Late Copper and Bronze Ages. This theory considered similarities in shape, orientation, and stratigraphy of this mound with other absolute-dated ones in the Hortobágy region alone. The mound comprises two construction layers as indicated by magnetic susceptibility and on-site stratigraphic observations. According to detailed sedimentological, geochemical analyses of samples taken from the bedrock, artificial stratigraphic horizons, and the overlying topsoil, there is a marked similarity between the soil forming the body of the mound in both artificial horizons and the underlying bedrock soil. In contrast the pedological, geological character of the modern topsoil is utterly different. According to our dating results, the uppermost stratigraphic horizon is coeval with the absolute-dated mounds in the region, assigning it to the period of the Pit Grave Culture. However, the lower anthropological horizon is older and dates to between the Early and Late Copper Ages

Absolute dating · Archaeology · Bedrock · Bronze Age · Chalcolithic · Geochronology · Geography · Horizon · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Tectonics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology · Stratigraphy

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Highly citedNo

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