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Dating the Volcanic Eruption at Thera

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9242562
AutoresChristopher B Ramsey (0000-0002-8641-9309), W Manning (0000-0002-6917-0927), Mariagrazia Galimberti
Ano2004
Volume46
Fascículo1
Páginas325-344
Data de publicação2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200039631
OpenAlexW1770490023
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas27
Referências citadas21

The eruption of the volcano at Thera (Santorini) in the Aegean Sea undoubtedly had a profound influence on the civilizations of the surrounding region. The date of the eruption has been a subject of much controversy because it must be linked into the established and intricate archaeological phasings of both the prehistoric Aegean and the wider east Mediterranean. Radiocarbon dating of material from the volcanic destruction layer itself can provide some evidence for the date of the eruption, but because of the shape of the calibration curve for the relevant period, the value of such dates relies on there being no biases in the data sets. However, by dating the material from phases earlier and later than the eruption, some of the problems of the calibration data set can be circumvented and the chronology for the region can be resolved with more certainty. In this paper, we draw together the evidence we have accumulated so far, including new data on the destruction layer itself and for the preceding cultural horizon at Thera, and from associated layers at Miletos in western Turkey. Using Bayesian models to synthesize the data and to identify outliers, we conclude from the most reliable 14 C evidence (and using the INTCAL98 calibration data set) that the eruption of Thera occurred between 1663 and 1599 BC

Archaeology · Calibration · Chronology · Horizon · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Volcanic glass · Volcanic rock · Volcano · Vulcanian eruption · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas27
Citações por ano1,23
Intervalo de citações2004 - 2023 (20)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 25
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