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Speed Dating

A Rapid Way to Determine the Radiocarbon Age of Wood by EA-AMS

Bibliographic Data

ID9243145
AuthorsAdam Sookdeo (0000-0002-6307-9794), Lukas Wacker (0000-0002-8215-2678), Simon Fahrni, Cameron P McIntyre (0000-0001-8517-9836), Michael Friedrich (0000-0003-1614-0959), Frederick Reinig (0000-0001-6839-8340), Daniel Nievergelt (0000-0003-0402-9348), Willy Tegel (0000-0003-4707-2848), Bernd Kromer (0000-0003-1058-4436), Ulf Büntgen (0000-0002-3821-0818)
Year2017
Volume59
Issue3
Pages933-939
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2016.76
OpenAlexW2511107702
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited25

Radiocarbon measurements in tree rings can be used to estimate atmospheric 14 C concentration and thereby used to create a 14 C calibration curve. When wood is discovered in construction sites, rivers, buildings, and lake sediments, it is unclear if the wood could fill gaps in the 14 C calibration curve or if the wood is of historical interest until the age is determined by dendrochronology or 14 C dating. However, dendrochronological dating is subjected to many requirements and 14 C dating is costly and time consuming, both of which can be frivolous endeavors if the samples are not in the age range of interest. A simplified 14 C dating technique, called Speed Dating, was thus developed. It can be used to quickly obtain 14 C ages as wood samples are neither chemically treated nor graphitized. Instead, wood is combusted in an elemental analyzer (EA) and the CO 2 produced is carried into an accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) with a gas ion source. Within a day, 75 samples can be measured with uncertainties between 0.5–2% depending on the age, preservation, and contaminants on the material and Speed Dating costs about one-third of conventional AMS dates

Absolute dating · Accelerator mass spectrometry · Archaeology · Calibration · Calibration curve · Dendrochronology · Geography · Mineralogy · Physics · Radiocarbon dating · Radiometric dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Environmental Science · Materials Science · Tree-ring climate responses · Geology · Paleontology

  • Late Glacial Atmospheric Radiocarbon Variations Recorded in Scots Pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) Wood from KwiatkÓw, Central Poland

    Open Access•Marek Krąpiec, Danuta J Michczyńska et al.•Radiocarbon•2018

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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