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Dating Historical Contexts

Issues, Plant Material, and Methods to Date the Late Roman Site of Faragola, Apulia (SE Italy)

Bibliographic Data

ID9243171
AuthorsV Caracuta, G Fiorentino, M Turchiano, G VOLPE
Year2014
Volume56
Issue02
Pages679-690
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200049717
OpenAlexW4238669562
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

Charred plant materials found in archaeological contexts are usually considered the most reliable remains for radiocarbon dating. Usually, seeds and fruits are preferred to wood fragments because their short lifecycle reduces the range of uncertainty of the 14 C measurement. A selection of short-lived samples, mainly from barley and wheat, from the Late Roman site of Faragola (SE Italy) were 14 C dated; however, the 14 C dates obtained were not always consistent with the chronology provided by other archaeological evidence. A careful analysis of all the macrobotanical remains found in each of the dated contexts provides insight into the origin of the plant material, helping to distinguish between in situ and non- in situ material. The 14 C dates are reconsidered in the context of findings and the kind of material selected for dating. Using the archaeological context, a Bayesian model was employed to reduce the range of the calibrated date and thereby refine the chronology of the site on an absolute basis

Absolute dating · Archaeological science · Archaeology · Chronology · Geography · Radiocarbon dating · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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