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Radiocarbon Age Offsets in Different-Sized Carbonate Components of Deep-Sea Sediments

Bibliographic Data

ID9243172
AuthorsJohn Thomson (0000-0002-1905-7539), G T Cook, Robert Anderson (0000-0002-3561-7604), A B MACKENZIE, D D HARKNESS, I N McCave
Year1995
Volume37
Issue2
Pages91-101
Publication date1995-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200030526
OpenAlexW2267887261
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited35

We compared accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14 C ages of large (>150 μm) pelagic foraminifera with radiometric bulk carbonate 14 C ages in two northeastern Atlantic cores. The foraminiferal ages are consistently older than those of the bulk sediment (by + 0.76 ka in Core 11881 and by + 1.1 ka in Core 11886), whereas corresponding fine ( −1 in Core 11881 and 5.9 cm ka −1 in Core 11886). Consideration of various factors that might produce such offsets leads us to believe that they are not artifacts, but were most probably caused by differential bioturbation of the different size-fractions in the sediment surface mixed layer. The importance of this finding is that many paleoceanographic records, such as the oxygen isotope record, also derive from analyses of large foraminifera, so that these records must be offset in time from the bulk of the sediments that they characterize

Bioturbation · Carbonate · Foraminifera · Geochemistry · Mineralogy · Pelagic sediment · Radiocarbon dating · Sediment · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

  • Methodological approaches to determining the marine radiocarbon reservoir effect

    Open Access•Philippa Ascough, Gordon Cook et al.•Progress in Physical Geography:…•2005

  • Dimensions of Radiocarbon Variability within Sedimentary Organic Matter

    Open Access•Rui Bao, Ann P McNichol et al.•Radiocarbon•2018

  • Selection and Treatment of Data for Radiocarbon Calibration

    Open Access•Paula J Reimer, Edouard Bard et al.•Radiocarbon•2013

  • Radiocarbon Age Profiles and Size Dependency of Mixing in Northeast Atlantic Sediments

    Open Access•Louise Brown, Gordon Cook et al.•Radiocarbon•2001

  • C Offsets and Apparently Non-Synchronous δ 18 O Stratigraphies between Nannofossil and Foraminiferal Pelagic Carbonates

    Open Access•C K Paull, Scott J Hills et al.•Quaternary Research•1991

  • Radiocarbon Dating of Deep-Sea Sediments

    Open Access•G A Jones, A J T Jull et al.•Radiocarbon•1989

Citations per year0.16
Citation span2001 - 2018 (18)
Highly citedNo

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