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Bayesian Evaluation of the Southern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Offset during the Holocene

Bibliographic Data

ID9243290
AuthorsAngela Hogg (0000-0002-4001-9027), Alan Hogg, Christopher B Ramsey (0000-0002-8641-9309), Chris Turney (0000-0001-6733-0993), Jonathan Palmer (0000-0002-6665-4483)
Year2009
Volume51
Issue4
Pages1165-1176
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200034226
OpenAlexW2159928788
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited17

While an interhemispheric offset in atmospheric radiocarbon levels from AD 1950–950 is now well established, its existence earlier in the Holocene is less clear, with some studies reporting globally uniform 14 C levels while others finding Southern Hemisphere samples older by a few decades. In this paper, we present a method for wiggle-matching Southern Hemisphere data sets against Northern Hemisphere curves, using the Bayesian calibration program OxCal 4.1 with the Reservoir Offset function accommodating a potential interhemispheric offset. The accuracy and robustness of this approach is confirmed by wiggle-matching known-calendar age sequences of the Southern Hemisphere calibration curve SHCal04 against the Northern Hemisphere curve IntCal04. We also show that 5 of 9 Holocene Southern Hemisphere data sets are capable of yielding reliable offset information. Those data sets that are accurate and precise show that interhemispheric offset levels in the Early Holocene are similar to modern levels, confirming SHCal04 as the curve of choice for calibrating Southern Hemisphere samples

Climatology · Geography · Holocene · Northern Hemisphere · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Southern Hemisphere · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Geology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,76
Citation span2009 - 2022 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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