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A Merovingian Surprise

Early Medieval Radiocarbon Dates on Cremated Bone (Borsbeek, Belgium)

Bibliographic Data

ID9243683
AuthorsG De Mulder (0000-0002-4180-502X), Mark Van Strydonck (0000-0002-9074-4526), Henrica Annaert (0000-0001-8976-6325), Rica Annaert, M Boudin (0000-0002-3991-1026)
Year2012
Volume54
Issue3-4
Pages581-588
Publication date2012-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200047263
OpenAlexW1846447038
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited9

Radiocarbon dating of cremated bone is a well-established practice in the study of prehistoric cremation cemeteries since the introduction of the method in the late 1990s. 14 C dates on the Late Bronze Age urnfield and Merovingian cemetery at Borsbeek in Belgium shed new light on Merovingian funerary practices. Inhumation was the dominant funerary rite in this period in the Austrasian region. In the Scheldt Valley, however, some cremations are known, termed Brandgrubengräber, which consist of the deposition of a mix of cremated bone and the remnants from the pyre in the grave pit. 14 C dates from Borsbeek show that other ways of deposition of cremated bone in this period existed. In both cases, bones were selected from the pyre and wrapped in an organic container before being buried. Recent excavation and 14 C dates from another Merovingian cemetery at Broechem confirmed the information about the burial rites and chronology from Borsbeek. This early Medieval practice of cremation rituals seems an indication of new arrivals of colonists from northern regions where cremation remained the dominant funerary rite. Another case at Borsbeek shows the reuse of a Late Bronze Age urn in the Merovingian period. This practice is known from Viking burials in Scandinavia, but was not ascertained until now in Flanders

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bronze · Bronze Age · Pottery · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Rite · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History

  • Circles, Cycles and Ancestral Connotations. The Long-term History and Perception of Late Prehistoric Barrows and Urnfields in Flanders (Belgium)

    Open Access•Roy Van Beek, G De Mulder•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2014

  • Can We Use Calcined Bones for Radiocarbon Dating the Paleolithic

    Antoine Zazzo•Radiocarbon•2013

  • Can we Use Calcined Bones for 14 C Dating the Paleolithic

    Open Access•Antoine Zazzo, Matthieu Lebon et al.•Radiocarbon•2013

  • Anomalous Radiocarbon Dates from the Early Medieval Cremation Graves from Broechem (Flanders, Belgium)

    Open Access•Henrica Annaert, Rica Annaert et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • Comparing Methods for Co 2 Purification of Cremated Bone Samples

    Open Access•Jesper Olsen, Tibor-Tamás Daróczi et al.•Radiocarbon•2023

  • Cremation vs. Inhumation

    Open Access•Giacomo Capuzzo, Christophe Snoeck et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • C Dating of “Brandgrubengräber” from the Bronze Age to the Roman Period in Western Flanders (Belgium)

    Open Access•G De Mulder, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•Radiocarbon•2013

  • A New Perception of the Late Bronze Age Chronology in Belgium

    Walter Leclercq•Radiocarbon•2014

  • Pompeii AD 79

    Open Access•Antoine Zazzo, Sébastien Lepetz•Radiocarbon•2017

  • The pyre and the grave

    Open Access•Femke Eline Lippok•World Archaeology•2020

  • Un enclos triple du Bronze ancien à Frethun (Pas-de-Calais)

    Françoise Bostyn, Geertrui Blancquaert et al.•Bulletin de la Société…•1992

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    Open Access•Philip Naysmith, Marian Scott et al.•Radiocarbon•2007

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  • Re-Evaluation of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Chronology of the Western Belgian Urnfields Based on 14 C Dating of Cremated Bones

    Open Access•G De Mulder, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•Radiocarbon•2007

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    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•2001

  • Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy

    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•1995

  • C Dating of Cremated Bones

    Open Access•Mark Van Strydonck, M Boudin et al.•Radiocarbon•2009

  • Anthropology and 14 C Analysis of Skeletal Remains from Relic Shrines

    Open Access•Mark Van Strydonck, Anton Ervynck et al.•Radiocarbon•2009

  • IntCal09 and Marine09 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves, 0-50,000 Years cal BP

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Citations per year0.77
Citation span2013 - 2023 (11)
Highly citedNo

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