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Identifying the 993–994 CE Miyake Event in the Oldest Dated Living Tree in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID9244155
AuthorsGianluca Quarta (0000-0002-3648-1411), Alfredo Di Filippo (0000-0001-5863-8339), Lucio Calcagnile (0000-0001-8800-218X), Marisa D’elia, Franco Biondi (0000-0003-0651-104X), Emanuele Presutti Saba, Michele Baliva (0000-0001-9707-8688), Giuseppe De Vivo, Aldo Schettino, Gianluca Piovesan (0000-0002-3214-0839)
Year2019
Volume61
Issue5
Pages1317-1325
Publication date2019-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2019.37
OpenAlexW2945216187
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Combined dendrochronology and accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14 C) dating analyses were used in order to date an old living tree named Italus , growing in the Pollino massif in Southern Italy. Wiggle match AMS 14 C dating analysis was performed on a 320-yr-long floating chronology obtained by cross-dating four wood cores extracted from the exposed roots of the tree. Following this approach, an age for the tree of ≈1230 yr was estimated. This age makes Italus the oldest living tree in Europe. High-resolution 14 C dating analyses performed on single rings extracted from the tree stem allowed us to identify the 993–994 CE large excursion in atmospheric 14 C concentration (Miyake event) revealing for the first time its presence in the Mediterranean basin

Accelerator mass spectrometry · Archaeology · Chronology · Dendrochronology · Geography · Massif · Mediterranean climate · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Tree-ring climate responses · Geology · Paleontology

  • Radiocarbon dating opens up new frontiers in the study of tree longevity

    Open Access•Jordan Palli, Michele Baliva et al.•Radiocarbon•2026

  • A signature of cosmic-ray increase in ad 774–775 from tree rings in Japan

    Open Access•Fusa Miyake, Kentaro Nagaya et al.•Nature•2012

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    Open Access•Fusa Miyake, Kimiaki Masuda et al.•Radiocarbon•2014

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    Open Access•Junghun Park, John Southon et al.•Radiocarbon•2017

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    Open Access•Mariagrazia Galimberti, Christopher B Ramsey et al.•Radiocarbon•2004

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    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•2009

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    Open Access•Mojmír Němec, Lukas Wacker et al.•Radiocarbon•2010

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    Open Access•Minze Stuiver, Henry A Polach•Radiocarbon•1977

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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