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Influence of Different Acid Treatments on the Radiocarbon Content Spectrum of Sedimentary Organic Matter Determined by RPO/Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

Bibliographic Data

ID9244284
AuthorsRui Bao (0000-0001-8159-5269), Ann P McNichol (0000-0002-9895-3912), Jordon D Hemingway, Mary C Lardie Gaylord, Timothy I Eglinton (0000-0001-5060-2155)
Year2019
Volume61
Issue2
Pages395-413
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2018.125
OpenAlexW2900723470
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited45

In practice, obtaining radiocarbon ( 14 C) composition of organic matter (OM) in sediments requires first removing inorganic carbon (IC) by acid-treatment. Two common treatments are acid rinsing and fumigation. Resulting 14 C content obtained by different methods can differ, but underlying causes of these differences remain elusive. To assess the influence of different acid-treatments on 14 C content of sedimentary OM, we examine the variability in 14 C content for a range of marine and river sediments. By comparing results for unacidified and acidified sediments [HCl rinsing (Rinse HCl ) and HCl fumigation (Fume HCl )], we demonstrate that the two acid-treatments can affect 14 C content differentially. Our findings suggest that, for low-carbonate samples, Rinse HCl affects the Fm values due to loss of young labile organic carbon (OC). Fume HCl makes the Fm values for labile OC decrease, leaving the residual OC older. High-carbonate samples can lose relatively old organic components during Rinse HCl , causing the Fm values of remaining OC to increase. Fume HCl can remove thermally labile, usually young, OC and reduce the Fm values. We suggest three factors should be taken into account when using acid to remove carbonate from sediments: IC abundance, proportions of labile and refractory OC, and environmental matrix

Accelerator mass spectrometry · Carbonate · Chromatography · Dissolved organic carbon · Mass spectrometry · Mineralogy · Organic matter · Radiocarbon dating · Total organic carbon · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Geology · Organic Chemistry

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    Open Access•M H Garnett, Callum Murray et al.•Radiocarbon•2026

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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