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Radiocarbon and Uranium Profiles in Marine Gastropods Around the Japanese Archipelago

Bibliographic Data

ID9244335
AuthorsShoko Hirabayashi (0000-0002-6120-9110), Takahiro Aze (0000-0002-5675-0033), Yosuke Miyairi (0000-0003-3428-5342), Hironobu Kan (0000-0003-2693-9596), Yūsuke Yokoyama (0000-0001-7869-5891)
Year2024
Volume66
Issue6
Pages1883-1897
Publication date2024-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2023.122
OpenAlexW4391573862
LanguageEN
References cited46

In this study, we investigate the distribution of radiocarbon and uranium in the calcified opercula of Turbo sp. collected from Ryukyu region and Chiba, Japan, to explore the potential of U/Th dating using mollusks collected from the Japanese archipelago. We acquired high-resolution radiocarbon and uranium concentration measurements using single-stage accelerator mass spectrometry and laser ablation−inductively coupled plasma−mass spectrometry. Our results show that uranium in the opercula of modern Turbo sp. is unevenly distributed at concentrations 1000 times less than those in coral skeletons. Radiocarbon found in the calcified opercula samples record ambient seawater radiocarbon values as well as coral skeletons. Uranium in the calcified opercula of Holocene Turbo marmoratus were also unevenly distributed and concentrated within the opercula in a different manner than observed in modern samples, suggesting uranium exchange after death. Our results suggest variable uptake of uranium isotopes into mollusk shells and highlights the need for rigorous sample selection criteria when choosing mollusks species for U/Th dating around Japan

Absolute dating · Archaeology · Archipelago · Geography · Radiocarbon dating · Radionuclide · Uranium · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Radioactive contamination and transfer · Radioactivity and Radon Measurements · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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