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The US labor share of income

What shocks matter

Bibliographic Data

ID9256560
AuthorsIvan Mendieta-Muñoz, Ivan Mendieta‐Muñoz (0000-0003-0018-5642, University of Utah, corresponding author), Codrina Rada (0000-0002-8333-8407, University of Utah), Márcio Santetti (0000-0001-8445-9916, University of Utah), Rudiger von Arnim (0000-0003-4745-5080, University of Utah)
Year2022
Volume80
Issue4
Pages514-549
Publication date2022-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Social Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6764 • E-ISSN: 1470-1162
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00346764.2020.1821907
OpenAlexW3003190295
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

We propose a novel methodological approach to disentangle the main structural shocks affecting the US labor share of income. We motivate an SVAR model to derive four structural shocks: aggregate demand, labor supply, shocks to wages, and productivity; and quantify the dynamic responses of the labor share to each structural shock. We find substantial differences between the immediate post-war era and the neoliberal period. In order of magnitude, the labor share responded mainly to productivity, aggregate demand, and shocks to wages during the immediate post-war era; whereas shocks to wages, productivity, and to aggregate demand mattered most during the neoliberal era. These effects are statistically significantly different across the two periods only for wage and productivity shocks. Increased (decreased) sensitivity to wage (productivity) shocks during the neoliberal period suggests that the decline in the labor share is mainly driven by the factors that govern wage setting

Aggregate demand · Demand shock · Economics · Efficiency wage · Labor demand · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Productivity · Real wages · Shock (circulatory) · Supply and demand · Supply shock · Wage · Wage share · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Policy · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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