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Working Wives and Earnings Inequality Among Married Couples, 1967–84

Bibliographic Data

ID9256653
AuthorsDouglas A Wion (Lock Haven University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume48
Issue1
Pages18-40
Publication date1990-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Social Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6764 • E-ISSN: 1470-1162
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00346769000000002
OpenAlexW2049548430
LanguageEN
References cited13

since World War II which has been more persistent and dramatic than the movement of married women into the paid work force. The causes and consequences of the trend are far-ranging and have attracted considerable attention from economists and others. A relatively neglected aspect, at least until recently, has been the effect of these additional working wives on the distribution of family earnings. This effect cannot be predicted on the basis of economic theory. The outcome depends, rather, upon the interplay of multiple forces, the magnitude and direction of which must be determined empirically. For example, wives whose husbands are low earners have historically participated in the labor force at higher rates than wives of high earners, but whether family earnings at a given time are thereby rendered more equal depends, among other things, on the extent to which the employed wives of high earners tend to earn more than the employed wives of low earners. Furthermore, these relationships may change as additional wives enter the work force. In recent years labor force participation has increased fastest among wives of high earners. Is Thurow correct, that wives are now contributing to inequality rather than equality (1980, p. 157)? As Alice Rivlin (1975) has suggested, answering such questions could shed important light on the meaning to be attached to changes in postwar income inequality. This paper investigates how growth in the proportion of working wives fits into a broader context of secularly changing inequality of

Context (archaeology) · Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics) · Earnings · Economic inequality · Economics · Geography · Inequality · Labour economics · Meaning (existential) · Sociology · Work (physics) · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • The zero-sum society

    Lester C Thurow•The zero-sum society•1981

  • Family Earnings and Wage Inequality Early in the Life Cycle

    David M Blau•The Review of Economics and…•1984

  • Working Wives, Income Distribution and Poverty

    Robert Swidinsky•Canadian Public Policy•1983

  • The Distribution of Family Earnings

    James P Smith•Journal of Political Economy•1979

  • Family Income Distribution

    Richard Layard, Antoni Zabalza•Journal of Political Economy•1979

  • Women's Labour Force Participation and the Distribution of Household Incomes

    C R Winegarden•Economica•1987

  • Inequality of Family Income

    Reuben Gronau•Population and Development Review•1982

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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