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Income stagnation and housing affordability in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID9257265
AuthorsLuke Petach (0000-0003-4626-0986, Belmont University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume80
Issue3
Pages359-386
Publication date2022-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Social Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6764 • E-ISSN: 1470-1162
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00346764.2020.1762914
OpenAlexW3024254610
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited21

Between 1980 and 2016 the share of households in the bottom quintile of the income distribution that owned their own home declined by 10 percentage points. For the same households, the share of monthly income spent on rent increased from 28% in 1960 to over 42% in 2016. To asses the extent to which income stagnation is responsible for the decline in affordability, I use Census microdata to construct counterfactual simulations that capture the evolution of housing market trends under alternative assumptions about the distribution of income. Income stagnation explains nearly the entire decline in affordability for the bottom quintile. Housing market frictions that cause the price of housing to deviate from marginal cost matter more to households further up the income distribution. Using Atkinson-type welfare-based inequality measures, I find that the counterfactual distribution of income – with inequality held constant – results in greater welfare for nearly all possible levels of inequality aversion

Census · Counterfactual thinking · Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics) · Economic inequality · Economic stagnation · Economics · Gross income · Income distribution · Income inequality metrics · Inequality · Labour economics · Market economy · Median income · Microdata (statistics) · Population · Public economics · Total personal income · Welfare · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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