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Carnivalesque, Liminality and Social Drama

Characterising the Anti-Structural Potential of Theyyam

Bibliographic Data

ID9283161
AuthorsRaisun Mathew (0000-0003-3427-0941, Lovely Professional University, corresponding author), Digvijay Pandya (0000-0002-5985-9579, Lovely Professional University)
Year2021
Volume13
Issue3
Publication date2021-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0975-2935 • E-ISSN: 0975-2935
PublisherAesthetixMS: Aesthetics Media Services (PUBLISHER • IN)
DOI10.21659/rupkatha.v13n3.28
OpenAlexW3214050322
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The cultural and ritual performance of Theyyam in Northern Kerala, considered as a reflection of the war cry against the caste system and oppression, conducts subversion of the social hierarchy. The chosen deity by the performer for a transitory symbolisation expresses the collective outrage of the oppressed and exploited people. This research paper enquires about the anti-structural characteristics exhibited by the performance of Theyyam. In the context of Richard Schechner’s performance theory, it attempts to trace the characterisation of Mikhail Bakhtin’s carnivalesque, Victor Turner’s liminality and social drama in the transitional performance of Theyyam that mostly relies on interim separation and reintegration. The expression of antipathy to the hierarchy in Bakhtinian carnival, the anti-structural emphasis in Turnarian liminality, and the deconstructive-reconstructive stages in social drama elucidate the symbolic delineation of the performance of Theyyam. The analytical findings of the paper derived from the discussion of the three concepts reveal that the performance of Theyyam is rooted in its anti-structural characteristics. The performer is subject to continuous alteration in the identity that intermediates the idiosyncrasy between the deity and the human being. It symbolises the temporal transition from the oppressed to the equivalent status of the dominator that occurs as part of counter-culture, through status reversal and inversion

Aesthetics · Art · Carnivalesque · Caste · Drama · Epistemology · Liminality · Linguistics · Literature · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Philosophy · South Asian Studies and Diaspora · Theatre and Performance Studies

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  • Upending the norms

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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