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Before and After Psychopathology

A Foucault- Inspired Perspective on Western Knowledge Concerning the Shaman

Bibliographic Data

ID9285173
AuthorsTony B Benning (0000-0001-8042-9197, corresponding author), Tony Benning
Year2025
Volume13
Issue1
Pages60-67
Publication date2025-08-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFourth World Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-5251 • E-ISSN: 1090-5251
PublisherCenter for World Indigenous Studies (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.63428/5qq8bc23
OpenAlexW2301762945
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

This paper attempts to characterize the key stages in the evolution of Western academia’s construction of shamans and shamanism as well as elucidate those factors that have underpinned particular constructions. In doing so, it draws on the writings of the late French philosopher Michel Foucault, and particularly on such Foucauldian motifs as episteme, knowledge, and power. A central argument advanced in this paper is that even though Foucault’s ideas resist encrustation into a prescriptive methodology, they constitute a potentially powerful theoretical lens through which to gain a better understanding of often undisclosed agendas, power dynamics, and priorities that have been operant in the Western construction of the shaman. The open-ended and potentially contestable nature of the understandings delivered by a Foucault-inspired analysis constitutes a strength rather than a weakness, and the absence in this sort of analysis of any claim to a final, absolute truth is consonant with postmodern conceptualizations of the nature of knowledge. Despite Foucault’s influence on what is often considered the inaugural text in the field of postcolonial studies: Edward Said’s Orientalism, one finds a lack of attention in the academic literature to examining the relevance of Foucault’s thought to understanding the relationship between the Western and indigenous world. Postcolonial scholarship in general is likely to profit from further engagement with Foucault’s thought

Argument (complex analysis · Biopower · Episteme · Epistemology · Indigenous · Michel foucault · Orientalism · Political science · Postmodernism · Power (physics · Shamanism · Sociology · Western thought · African cultural and philosophical studies · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Foucault, Power, and Ethics · Law · Philosophy

  • Envisioning Deep Collaboration Between Psychiatry And Traditional Ways Of Knowing In A British Columbia First Nations Setting

    Open Access•Tony B Benning, Tony Benning•Fourth World Journal•2016

  • From distress to disease

    Divya Padmanabhan•Anthropology and Medicine•2017

  • The Beauty of the Primitive

    Andrei A Znamenski•The beauty of the primitive•2007

  • Michel Foucault's archaeology of knowledge and economic discourse

    Open Access•Serhat Koloğlugil•Erasmus Journal for Philosophy…•2010

  • Interpreting culture and psychopathology

    Open Access•Rodney H Lucas, R J Barrett•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•1995

  • Michel Foucault

    James D Marshall•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2002

  • Reenchanting nature

    K Von Stuckard•Journal of the American Academy…•2002

  • Postcolonial Studies and the Discourse of Foucault

    Open Access•Robert Nichols•Foucault Studies•2010

  • Shamans and Acute Schizophrenia1

    Open Access•Julian Silverman•American Anthropologist•1967

Citations per year0.2
Citation span2016 - 2017 (2)
Highly citedNo

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