Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The age of Roman Girls at Marriage

Some Reconsiderations

Bibliographic Data

ID9290686
AuthorsBrent D Shaw (University of Lethbridge, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume77
Pages30-30
Publication date1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Roman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0075-4358 • E-ISSN: 1753-528X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/300573
OpenAlexW4232244501
LanguageEN
Citations received203
References cited18

The age at which girls tend to marry is one of the most important factors in determining the overall rates of fertility in a given population, and hence its general demographic profile. It also affects a whole range of social institutions of reproduction, above all the ‘shape’ of the family, the relationships between the mother and her children, between husband and wife, and the ways in which property can be redistributed through inheritance. It is the simple and restricted purpose of this paper to re-examine the data that have hitherto been used to determine the age at marriage of girls in Roman society. For the purposes of this study, ‘Roman society’ is defined as the conglomerate of urban-centred communities that developed in Europe west of the Adriatic, as well as in the lands of the Danubian Basin. It is conceded that family types and modes of family formation in the eastern parts of the empire were different from those in the west, and therefore require separate analysis. In performing this task, the analysis presented here also attempts to demonstrate the highly specific nature of the set of data employed in the ‘age-at-marriage’ debate, and to question its relevance to the age at first marriage of most girls in the western Roman empire. Having demonstrated the limited validity of these data, I shall then suggest another method that might usefully be employed to approach the problem. Finally, to complete the argument, a series of hypotheses will be advanced that seek to link the range and modes of age at first marriage of girls of various status groups and classes to other social and economic factors in the Roman world

Ancient history · Argument (complex analysis · Empire · Epistemology · Fertility · Genealogy · Geography · Inheritance (genetic algorithm · Political science · Population · Property (philosophy · Relevance (law · Set (abstract data type · Sociology · Wife · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Classical Antiquity Studies · Demography · Gender Studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · History · Law · Medicine · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Rodzina a wiara w Passio ss. Perpetuae et Felicitatis

    Open Access•Bożena Stawoska-Jundziłł•Vox Patrum•2018

  • Classical Revivals and “Pagan” Art

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Livian Revival

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Conclusion

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Frigidus

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Single Life in the Roman and Later Roman World

    Open Access•Sabine R Huebner, Christian Laes•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity

    Yifat Monnickendam•Jewish Law and Early Christian…•2019

  • Age

    Open Access•Jan Timmer•The Encyclopedia of Ancient History•2012

  • Other Christian Verse Invectives

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Republican Economy and Roman Law

    Open Access•Jean-Jacques Aubert, Jean‐Jacques Aubert•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Status and patronage

    Open Access•Richard Saller•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Italy and Rome from Sulla to Augustus

    Open Access•M H Crawford•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • From Nero to Vespasian

    Open Access•Thomas Wiedemann, T E J Wiedemann•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The emperor and his advisers

    Open Access•Werner Eck•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The “Pagan” Literary Revival

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Family and household

    Open Access•Richard Saller•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Hadrian to the Antonines

    Open Access•A R Birley•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Political history, 30 B.C. to A.D. 14

    Open Access•John Crook, J A Crook•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The triumviral period

    Open Access•Christopher Pelling•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The place of religion

    Open Access•Simon Price, S R F Price•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Pagan Scholarship

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Tracing Roman Ideas on Female Singleness

    Open Access•Elina Pyy•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • Single as a Lena

    Open Access•Mina Petrova•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • The Administration of Justice

    Open Access•Hartmut Galsterer•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Local and provincial institutions and government

    Open Access•Hartmut Galsterer•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Provincial administration and taxation

    Open Access•Alan K Bowman•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Emperor, Senate and magistrates

    Open Access•Werner Eck•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The Crisis of the Republic

    Open Access•Jurgen Von Ungern-Sternberg, Jürgen von Ungern‐Sternberg et al.•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • The Historia Augusta

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Roman Religion

    Open Access•Jörg Rüpke•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Rebels and outsiders

    Open Access•Brent D Shaw•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Roman Art during the Republic

    Open Access•Ann Kuttner, Ann L Kuttner•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Italy during the Roman Republic, 338–31b.c.

    Open Access•Kathryn Lomas•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • The Senate and senatorial and equestrian posts

    Open Access•Richard J A Talbert•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Rome and Italy

    Open Access•Nicholas Purcell•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The Poem Against the Pagans

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • From Constantius to Theodosius

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Nerva to Hadrian

    Open Access•Miriam Griffin•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Rome and its development under Augustus and his successors

    Open Access•Nicholas Purcell•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Augustus

    Open Access•John Crook, J A Crook•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Women in the Roman Republic

    Open Access•Phyllis Culham•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • The growth of administrative posts

    Open Access•Werner Eck•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The Annales of Nicomachus Flavianus I

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Correctors and Critics I

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Single Life in Late Antiquity? Virgins between the Earthly and the Heavenly Family

    Open Access•Ville Vuolanto•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • Pagan Writers

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Rise of Empire in the West (264–50b.c.)

    Open Access•Josiah Osgood•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Greece (Including Crete and Cyprus) and Asia Minor From 43 b.c. To a.d. 69

    Open Access•Barbara Levick, B M Levick•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Pagans and Polytheists

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Art and architecture

    Open Access•Malcolm A R Colledge•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Greek Texts and Latin Translation

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • The Real Circle of Symmachus

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Commerce and finance

    Open Access•Jean Andreau•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Literature and society

    Open Access•Gavin Townend, G B Townend•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The Danube provinces

    Open Access•J J Wilkes•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Spectacle and Political Culture in the Roman Republic

    Open Access•Harriet I Flower•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • The Annales of Nicomachus Flavianus II

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Social status and social legislation

    Open Access•Susan Treggiari•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Priests and Initiates

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Britain 43 B.C. to A.D. 69

    Open Access•John Wacher•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Greece and Asia Minor

    Open Access•Barbara Levick•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Tiberius to Nero

    Open Access•Thomas Wiedemann, T E J Wiedemann•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Roman art, 43 B.C. to A.D. 69

    Open Access•Mario Torelli•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Provincial administration and finance

    Open Access•Werner Eck•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The imperial court

    Open Access•Andrew Wallace-Hadrill•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The Imperial finances

    Open Access•Dominic Rathbone, D W Rathbone•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Macrobius and the “Pagan” Culture of his Age

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Pagan Converts

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • Under Roman Roofs

    Open Access•Karl-Joachim Hölkeskamp, Karl–joachim Hölkeskamp•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Correctors and Critics II

    Alan Cameron•The last pagans of Rome•2010

  • ‘Singleness’ in Cicero and Catullus

    Open Access•Harri Kiiskinen•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • The expansion of the empire under Augustus

    Open Access•Erich S Gruen•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Rome and the Greek World

    Open Access•Erich S Gruen•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic

    Open Access•Harriet I Flower•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Different Ways of Life

    Open Access•Raffaella Cribiore•Single Life in the Roman and…•2019

  • Androgynous Virgins and the Threat of Rape in the Fourth Century

    Open Access•Maud Burnett McInerney•Eloquent Virgins•2003

  • Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica

    Open Access•R J A Wilson, Ross J Wilson•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Africa

    Open Access•C R Whittaker•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Education in the Roman empire

    Open Access•Robert Browning•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • The army

    Open Access•Mark Hassall•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Government and administration

    Open Access•S J B Barnish, Sam Barnish et al.•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Religion

    Open Access•J H W G Liebeschuetz•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • The Early Republic

    Open Access•S P Oakley•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Raetia

    Open Access•Hartmut Wolff•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • The army, c. 420–602

    Open Access•Michael Whitby•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Specialized production and exchange

    Open Access•Bryan Ward-Perkins, Bryan Ward‐Perkins•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Cyrenaica

    Open Access•Joyce Reynolds•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Roman Germany

    Open Access•Christof Rüger•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Britain

    Open Access•Michael Fulford•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Land, labour and settlement

    Open Access•Bryan Ward-Perkins, Bryan Ward‐Perkins•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Law in the western kingdoms between the fifth and the seventh century

    Open Access•T M Charles-Edwards, Т Μ Charles-Edwards•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • The Roman Army and Navy

    Open Access•David Potter•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Spain

    Open Access•G Alföldy•The Cambridge Ancient History…•1996

  • Armies and society in the later Roman world

    Open Access•Michael Whitby•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • The Flavians

    Open Access•Miriam Griffin•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Administration and politics in the cities of the fifth to the mid seventh century

    Open Access•J H W G Liebeschuetz•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Rome and Carthage

    Open Access•John F Lazenby•The Cambridge Companion to the…•2014

  • Emperor and court

    Open Access•Michael Mccormick•The Cambridge Ancient History•2001

  • Trade

    Open Access•William V Harris•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Frontiers

    Open Access•C R Whittaker•The Cambridge ancient history.•2000

  • Family Forms in Historic Europe

    Open Access•Richard Wall•Family Forms in Historic Europe•1983

  • A History of Matrimonial Institutions

    George Elliott Howard•The American Law Register…•1904

  • A History of Matrimonial Institutions

    George Elliott Howard•Columbia Law Review•1904

  • When Fathers Ruled

    Claus-Peter Clasen, Steven Ozment•The American Historical Review•1984

  • Familia Caesaris

    Open Access•P R C Weaver•Familia Caesaris•1972

  • When Fathers Ruled

    Steven Ozment, Robert Tittler•Renaissance and Reformation•2009

  • Fate and Honor, Family and Village. Demographic and Cultural Change in Rural Italy Since 1800

    Open Access•J Hd, Rudolph M Bell•Population•1980

  • Natural Decrease in Early Modern Cities

    Allan Sharlin•Past & Present•1978

  • The Family and the Law

    Jeffrey M Alden, Joseph Goldstein et al.•Stanford Law Review•1966

  • Men's Age at Marriage and Its Consequences in the Roman Family

    Richard P Saller, Richard Saller•Classical Philology•1987

  • The People of Tuscany and Their Families in the Fifteenth Century

    Open Access•Richard M Smith•Journal of Family History•1981

  • The age of Roman girls at marriage

    M K Hopkins, Michelle Hopkins•Population Studies•1965

  • A Simple Model of London's Importance in Changing English Society and Economy 1650-1750

    E A Wrigley•Past & Present•1967

  • A History of Italian Fertility During the Last Two Centuries

    Joewono T B, Massimo Livi-Bacci•Population and Development Review•1977

  • Contubernales" in "Cil" 6

    Susan Treggiari•Phoenix•1981

  • Les Toscans et leurs familles; Une etude du catasto florentin de 1427

    Michael Mallett, M E Mallett et al.•The Economic History Review•1979

Unique citing works145
Citations per year5,21
Citation span1987 - 2026 (40)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 202

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae