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Obstacles to Empowerment

Local Politics and Civil Society in Metropolitan Manila, the Philippines

Bibliographic Data

ID9306960
AuthorsGavin Shatkin (0000-0001-8203-1270, University of Cincinnati, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume37
Issue12
Pages2357-2375
Publication date2000-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0042-0980 • E-ISSN: 1360-063X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1080/00420980020002841
OpenAlexW2011875424
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited27

In recent years, the Philippine government has undertaken a number of reforms for decentralising urban governance and increasing the role of community-based organisations (CBOs) and non-governmental organisations in urban policy and programme development and implementation. Popular interpretations see these changes as an outcome of the 'people's power' movement against centralisation and authoritarianism and stress the potential for increased civil society participation in government in the future. This paper critically examines these interpretations with reference to the situation of CBOs in informal settlements in Metropolitan Manila. Specifically, it argues that decentralisation reflects the interests of a variety of politically powerful social groups, including not only organisations of civil society, but also local political families and international and domestic business interests. In addition, a number of factors continue to inhibit meaningful civil society participation. These include the lack of local government capacity in many cities and municipalities and the existence of powerful economic interests at the local level that compete with civil society organisations for influence

Authoritarianism · Centralisation · Civil society · Corporate governance · Decentralization · Democracy · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Geography · Government (linguistics · Human settlement · Local government · Metropolitan area · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Philippine History and Culture · Public Administration · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,87
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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