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Maps and mother goddesses in modern India

Bibliographic Data

ID9307537
AuthorsSumathi Ramaswamy (University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume53
Issue1
Pages97-114
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueImago Mundi (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-5694 • E-ISSN: 1479-7801
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03085690108592940
PMID17821819
OpenAlexW2059112355
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited42

J. B. Harley notes that ‘maps as an impersonal type of knowledge tend to “desocialize” the territory they represent; they foster the notion of a socially empty space’. Focusing on twentieth‐century India, this paper considers an alternate tradition of mapping territory in which the nation is cartographically presented to its subject‐citizens not as ‘empty social space’, but as ‘Mother India’, the Indian nation imagined as woman, mother, goddess. Through an analysis of such ‘bodyscapes’ of Mother India, I ask what is at stake in cartographically deploying the female body to map national territory. And I consider how such bodyscapes, even as they systematize a particular visual image of ‘India’, also consolidate the notion of the nation as motherland. Pour J.B. Harley, ‘les cartes comme mode de connaissance impersonnel tendent à “désocialiser” le territoire qu'elles représentent; elles entretiennent l'idée d'un espace socialement vide’. En prenant l'Inde moderne comme objet d'étude, cet article examine une tradition alternative de cartographie du territoire dans laquelle la nation est représentée non comme un ‘espace social vide’, mais comme la ‘Mère Inde’, la nation indienne imaginée comme une femme, une mère, une déesse. A travers l'analyse de tels ‘paysages anthropomorphes’ de la Mère Inde, on peut se demander ce qui est en jeu dans la superposition du corps féminin à la carte du territoire national. Et d'examiner comment de tels paysages anthropomorphes, tout en généralisant une vision particulière de l'Inde, renforcent l'idée de la nation comme ‘matrie'/mère patrie. J. B. Harley stellt fest, dass ‘Karten als eine entpersönlichte Form von Wissen das dargestellte Gebiet potentiell “entsozialisieren”. Sie fördern die Vorstellung von einem gesellschaftlich leeren Raum’. Dieser Beitrag stellt anhand von Karten Indiens aus dem 20. Jahrhundert eine alternative Tradition der Territorialdarstellung vor, bei der die Nation ihren Bürgern kartographisch nicht als ‘gesellschaftlich leerer Raum’ präsentiert wird, sondern als ‘Mutter Indien’ und damit imaginär als Frau, Mutter und Gottheit. Durch eine Analyse derartiger ‘körperbetonter’ Darstellungen der ‘Mutter Indien’, wird untersucht, was die repräsentative Verwendung des weiblichen Körpers bei der Kartierung eines Nationalstaates impliziert. Darüber hinaus wird abgewogen, wie solche Figurenkarten, in gleicher Weise wie sie ein spezifisches Bild von Indien prägen, auch die Idee der Nation als ‘Mutterland’ verstärken können. Keywords: Indiatwentieth centuryMother Indianationalismpopular mapsbodyscapesgender

Ancient history · Cartography · Geography · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Japanese History and Culture

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Unique citing works53
Citations per year2,21
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 52

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