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Moguls, Ottomans, and Pilgrims

Protecting the Routes to Mecca in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID9309715
AuthorsNaim R Farooqi
Year1988
Volume10
Issue2
Pages198-220
Publication date1988-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0707-5332 • E-ISSN: 1949-6540
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07075332.1988.9640474
OpenAlexW2069359206
LanguageEN
Citations received16

In response to your overture for peace and amity, my felicitous imperial letter has already been dispatched to you. Recently, reports of your aggression against Muslim pilgrims and merchants coming from India to our territories have reached us ... It is imperative that after receiving my exalted letter you should, in accordance with your desire for peace, immediately stop all atrocities on the Indian pilgrims and traders. If you continue to disturb peace in that region [India], then appropriate steps will be taken against you. Thereafter, it would be too late to negotiate peace. (Suleiman the Magnificent to the King of Portugal) 1

Ancient history · Negotiation · Political science · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · History · Law

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,46
Citation span1991 - 2025 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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