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Provinciales, Gentiles , and Marriages between Romans and Barbarians in the Late Roman Empire

Bibliographic Data

ID9311571
AuthorsRalph W Mathisen (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Ralph Mathisen
Year2009
Volume99
Pages140-155
Publication date2009-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Roman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0075-4358 • E-ISSN: 1753-528X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3815/007543509789745025
OpenAlexW1992688838
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Codex Theodosianus 3.14.1, issued in the early 370s, has been understood in the past to indicate a ban on all marriages between ‘Romans’ and ‘barbarians’. But this interpretation contradicts evidence that Roman-barbarian marriages occurred with great frequency, and the lack of any other evidence for such a ban. This study argues that the specific wording of the law, referring to gentiles (barbarian soldiers) and provinciales (residents of provinces), suggests that the ban was imposed to ensure the continued performance of specific duties incumbent upon these two classes of individuals, and had nothing to do with ethnicity-qua-ethnicity

Ancient history · Barbarian · Empire · Ethnic group · Interpretation (philosophy · Nothing · Political science · Roman Empire · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classical Studies and Legal History · Classics · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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