The late Middle Pleistocene Homo erectus of the Madura Strait, first hominin fossils from submerged Sundaland
Dados Bibliográficos
Eastern Asia yielded a rich fossil record of Pleistocene hominins, ranging from Homo erectus and the diminutive island species Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis , to post- erectus grade late archaic Homo (including Denisovans), and finally to anatomically modern humans. The Sunda Shelf played an important role in the dispersal and evolution of hominin populations. The shelf has been widely exposed during most of the Pleistocene, forming a landmass known as Sundaland. Today, the area holds the world’s largest shelf sea. Thus far, hominin fossils from submerged Sundaland were not available. Here we report on the finding of two hominin cranial fragments from the submerged Sunda Shelf, retrieved during a dredging work in the Madura Strait, off the Java coast. The specimens derive from the sandy fill of a late Middle Pleistocene submerged valley of the Solo River and consist of a frontal fragment and a parietal fragment. Metric and morphological comparisons with Pleistocene skulls from the Asian mainland, Java and Flores point to a relation with the late Homo erectus of Java, in particular with the crania from Sambungmacan. The Madura Strait hominins were probably part of an MIS6 population that lived along the Solo, which in this period continued eastward over the exposed shelf area of the Madura Strait. Probably, the large perennial rivers of Sundaland offered good living conditions for Homo erectus , in a late Middle Pleistocene climate setting that was relatively dry
Archaeology · Biological evolution · Biology · Early Pleistocene · Geography · Hominidae · Homo erectus · Pleistocene · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Geology · Paleontology
Two years of Quaternary Environments and Humans
The newly uncovered Madura Strait fossil assemblage and its role in Pleistocene hominin dispersals in Southeast Asia
The taphonomy of the Madura Strait fossil assemblage, a record of selective hunting and marrow processing by late Middle Pleistocene Sundaland hominins
A late Middle Pleistocene lowstand valley of the Solo River on the Madura Strait seabed, geology and age of the first hominin locality of submerged Sundaland
First vertebrate faunal record from submerged Sundaland
Geological controls on the preservation of fossils and archaeology in the islands of the Riau–Lingga Archipelago, Indonesia
Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia
Late Pleistocene archaic human crania from Xuchang, China
Homo erectus Calvarium from the Pleistocene of Java
Palaeoenvironments of insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period
A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines
The taphonomy of the Madura Strait fossil assemblage, a record of selective hunting and marrow processing by late Middle Pleistocene Sundaland hominins
Cranial Shape in Asian Homo erectus
The Palaeolithic Settlement of Asia
Long journey of Indonesian Homo erectus
Morphological comparison of archaic Homo sapiens crania from China and Africa
Hominin paleoenvironment in East Asia
First vertebrate faunal record from submerged Sundaland
A late Middle Pleistocene lowstand valley of the Solo River on the Madura Strait seabed, geology and age of the first hominin locality of submerged Sundaland
A description of the geological context, discrete traits, and linear morphometrics of the Middle Pleistocene hominin from Dali, Shaanxi Province, China
A multivariate assessment of the Dali hominin cranium from China
A mandible from the Middle Pleistocene Hexian site and its significance in relation to the variability of Asian Homo erectus
Natural history ofHomo erectus
Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Tangshan (Nanjing), Southeast China
Homo erectus calvaria from Ngawi (Java) and its evolutionary implications
Cranial morphology of Javanese Homo erectus
A re-evaluation of the metric diversity within Homo erectus
Conceptual issues in hominin taxonomy
A geometric morphometric study of a Middle Pleistocene cranium from Hexian, China
Morphological description and evolutionary significance of 300 ka hominin facial bones from Hualongdong, China
Reconstructing the provenance of the hominin fossils from Trinil (Java, Indonesia) through an integrated analysis of the historical and recent excavations
Further analyses of the structural organization of Homo luzonensis teeth
Craniofacial morphology of Homo floresiensis
The phylogenetic significance of the Middle Pleistocene Narmada hominin cranium from central India
Are thickened cranial bones and equal participation of the three structural bone layers autapomorphic traits of Homo erectus
Paleo-Demes, Species Clades, and Extinctions in the Pleistocene Hominin Record
Archaic Hominin Populations in Asia before the Arrival of Modern Humans
| Obras citantes distintas | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 6 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2025 - 2026 (2) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 6 |