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Decolonization, the Cold War, and Africans’ routes to higher education overseas, 1957–65

Bibliographic Data

ID9339663
AuthorsE Burton (0000-0003-1117-6602, Universität Innsbruck, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume15
Issue1
Pages169-191
Publication date2020-02-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Global History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-0228 • E-ISSN: 1740-0236
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s174002281900038x
OpenAlexW3006432161
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited25

From the late 1950s, Africans seeking higher education went to a rapidly increasing number of destinations, both within Africa and overseas. Based on multi-sited archival research and memoirs, this article shows how Africans forged and used new routes to gain access to higher education denied to them in their territories of origin, and in this way also shaped scholarship policies across the globe. Focusing on British-ruled territories in East Africa, the article establishes the importance of African intermediaries and independent countries as hubs of mobility. The agency of students and intermediaries, as well as official responses, are examined in three interconnected cases: the clandestine ‘Nile route’ from East Africa to Egypt and eastern Europe; the ‘airlifts’ from East Africa to North America; and the ‘exodus’ of African students from the Eastern bloc to western Europe. Although all of these routes were short-lived, they transformed official scholarship provisions, and significantly shaped the postcolonial period in the countries of origin

Agency (philosophy · Ancient history · Business · Decolonization · Destinations · Economic growth · Ethnology · Geography · Globe · Intermediary · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Social science · Sociology · Tourism · African history and culture studies · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · History · Law · North African History and Literature

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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