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Archaeology and Palynology

Bibliographic Data

ID9349486
AuthorsEduard Meine Van Zinderen Bakker (corresponding author), E M v Zinderen Bakker
Year1951
Volume6
Issue23
Pages80-80
Publication date1951-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe South African Archaeological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-1969 • E-ISSN: 2224-4654
PublisherSouth African Archaeological Society (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.2307/3886753
OpenAlexW2226293594
LanguageEN
Citations received9

A description is presented of palaeoenvironmental changes at three archaeological sites in central South Africa, covering approximately the last 140 000 years. The reconstructions are based on lithofacies analyses of palaeolake sediments, on micro- and megafaunal remains, on pollen data and on archaeological evidence from the late Earlier Stone Age onward. The sequence at Florisbad, for which the most detailed stratigraphy is presented, shows that drastic changes took place from the last cold stage of the penultimate ice age onward, ranging from alpine to temperate and periodically to cold desert conditions. Three unconformities in the profile and lack of dating beyond the radiocarbon limit prevent the setting up of an absolute time scale. The combined results from two other sites, Wonderwerk Cave and Kathu Pan, give a concise picture of changes during the Holocene from dry scrubland to thornveld savanna, then reversion to karroid vegetation and finally to present-day savanna

Archaeology · Biology · Geography · Palynology · Pollen · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Ecology · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • E.M. van Zinderen Bakker (1907–2002) and the study of African Quaternary palaeoenvironments

    Open Access•Frank Neumann, Frank H Neumann et al.•Quaternary International•2018

  • Ecosystem change during MIS 4 and early MIS 3

    Grant Hall & Stephan Woodborne•African Palaeoenvironments and…•2010

  • Characterizing the Meghalayan Stage in southern Africa

    Open Access•Magdalena K Sobol, Michael Chazan et al.•Quaternary International•2022

  • Late Quaternary palaeoenvironments in the central semi-arid region of South Africa from pollen in cave, pan, spring, stream and dung deposits

    Open Access•Louis Scott, M Sobol et al.•Quaternary International•2022

  • Sediments, soils, and the expansion of farmers into a forager's world

    Open Access•Teresa Wriston, Gregory Haynes•Quaternary International•2018

  • A late Quaternary record of monsoon variability in the northwest Kimberley, Australia

    Open Access•Emily Field, Hamish A McGowan et al.•Quaternary International•2017

  • Palaeoenvironments and Cultural Sequence of the Florisbad Middle Stone Age Hominid Site, South Africa

    Open Access•Kathleen Kuman, Moshe Inbar et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1999

  • Pollen indications of Holocene palaeoenvironments at Florisbad spring in the central Free State, South Africa

    Open Access•Louis Scott, Makisang Nyakale•The Holocene•2002

  • The faunal remains from Bundu Farm and Pniel 6

    Open Access•Jarod M Hutson•Quaternary International•2016

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,33
Citation span1999 - 2022 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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