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Neanderthal Subsistence in Portugal

What Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID9349949
AuthorsMariana Nabais (0000-0001-5344-237X, UCL Institute of Archaeology, London WC1H 0PY, UK, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume21
Issue1
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-1725 • E-ISSN: 2048-4194
PublisherUbiquity Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.5334/ai-376
OpenAlexW2904836180
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited8

A total of 270 Middle Palaeolithic sites are recorded in the Portuguese Archaeology Archive. Of these, only a few have been systematically excavated and shown to present valuable archaeological information or reliable absolute dating evidence. Just 13 sites yielded animal remains. Most of these assemblages, however, are of indeterminate origin or are the result of natural or carnivore accumulations. Only three sites yielded faunal assemblages produced by hominin activity: Gruta Nova da Columbeira, Gruta da Figueira Brava and Gruta da Oliveira. The following research update summarises and contextualises findings from the last two of these caves, which are presently being investigated as part of a funded doctoral research project based at the UCL Institute of Archaeology. As discussed below, the project has already yielded substantial information on Neanderthal subsistence and palaeoenvironment in Portugal

Archaeology · Biology · Carnivore · Cave · Excavation · Geography · Lithic technology · Mesolithic · Middle Paleolithic · Middle Stone Age · Neanderthal · Portuguese · Predation · Subsistence agriculture · Taphonomy · Zooarchaeology · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Ecology

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    Open Access•Francesca Romagnoli, Victor Chabai et al.•Updating the Neanderthals•2022

  • Late Neanderthal subsistence and foraging mobility at Lapa do Picareiro

    Open Access•Milena Carvalho, Jonathan Haws et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2025

  • Neanderthal resilience and adaptability

    Open Access•Eboni Westbury, Sofia C Samper Carro et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2024

  • Ecospaces of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition

    Open Access•E L Jones, Milena Carvalho•Journal of Human Evolution•2023

  • Palaeoenvironmental forcing during the Middle–Upper Palaeolithic transition in central-western Portugal

    Open Access•T Aubry, Luca Antonio Dimuccio et al.•Quaternary Research•2011

  • Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago

    Open Access•Dirk L Hoffmann, Diego E Angelucci et al.•Science Advances•2018

  • The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans

    Open Access•Sriram Sankararaman, Swapan Mallick et al.•Nature•2014

  • Coastal wetlands and the Neanderthal settlement of Portuguese Estremadura

    Open Access•Jonathan Haws, Michael M Benedetti et al.•Geoarchaeology•2010

  • Who brought in the rabbits? Taphonomical analysis of Mousterian and Solutrean leporid accumulations from Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal)

    Open Access•L Lloveras, Marta Moreno-García et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • Gender in African Prehistory

    B K Swartz, Kent et al.•The International Journal of…•1998

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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