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The Yamuna Riverfront, India

A Comparative Study of Islamic And Hindu Traditions In Cultural Landscapes

Bibliographic Data

ID9350692
AuthorsAmita Sinha (0000-0002-0756-0700, corresponding author), D Fairchild Ruggles
Year2004
Volume23
Issue2
Pages141-152
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLandscape Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-2426 • E-ISSN: 1553-2704
PublisherUniversity of Wisconsin Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3368/lj.23.2.141
OpenAlexW1984377784
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

Cultural traditions encompass specific modes of visuality. Islamic and Hindu ways of seeing are described in terms of their inscription upon the cultural landscape of India. The historic Yamuna riverfront at Agra, one-time capital of the Mughal empire, is compared with the riverfront at Braj, sacred to the Hindus for its association with the god Krishna. The land-water interface at Braj is marked by steps that allow access to the river for bathing, shrines and temples for worship, and a porous architecture that facilitates vision and movement in the public realm. In contrast, at historic Agra, the interface was marked by walls enclosing royal gardens, palaces, and tombs, creating private enclaves and permitting the common residents only interstitial access to the river, if any at all. Pavilions on riverfront terraces with gardens below framed views of the landscape, implying a separation between the viewer and the designated object. Although the river was the prime object of vision in both traditions, the Islamic mode of visuality was phenomenal presentation while the Hindu mode is iconic representation

Agra · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Cultural heritage · Geography · Hinduism · Islam · Political science · Politics · Realm · Representation (politics · Visual arts · Worship · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Asian Studies and History · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Law · Religious studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2023 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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