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Arrian at the Caspian Gates

A Study in Methodology

Bibliographic Data

ID9364217
AuthorsA B Bosworth (The University of Western Australia, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume33
Issue1
Pages265-276
Publication date1983-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Classical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-8388 • E-ISSN: 1471-6844
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0009838800034455
OpenAlexW2071935024
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited9

In a recent article Professor Brunt has made an eloquent plea for greater rigour in handling the remains of non-extant authors. When the original is lost and we depend I upon quotation, paraphrase or mere citation by later authorities, we must first establish the reliability of the source which supplies the fragment. There is obviously a world of difference between the long verbal quotations in Athenaeus and the disjointed epitomes provided by the periochae of Livy. As a general rule, the fuller and more explicit the reproduction in the secondary source, the more confident we can be that it approximates to the original. Our doubts should increase as the references become less precise and resort to paraphrase rather than direct quotation. The wider context is also important. One always needs to know why the secondary author is making his citation and what interest he has in a strictly literal reproduction. These principles are unexceptionable, but they are difficult to maintain in practice. One rarely has the opportunity to make a sustained experiment, checking an author's techniques' of quotation and digest against sources which are now extant. As a result the historian all too often feels constrained to squeeze the last drop of meaning out of testimonia which are by their very nature imprecise. The standard work, Jacoby's Fragmente der griechischen Historiker , is a pitfall for the unwary. It presents all citations, whether full quotations or the vaguest of references, on the same status as ‘fragments’; and the context is necessarily reduced to the barest minimum, so that the reader's attention is focussed directly upon the lost original and diverted from the machinery of transmission

Argument (complex analysis · Art · Citation · Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Extant taxon · Fallacy · Library science · Linguistics · Literature · Meaning (existential · Paraphrase · Plea · Political science · Rigour · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Computer Science · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2010 - 2021 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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