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Slaves And Slave Trading In Shi'i Iran, AD 1500-1900

Bibliographic Data

ID9381087
AuthorsThomas Ricks (0000-0001-7186-6037, Villanova University, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume36
Issue4
Pages407-418
Publication date2001-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican and Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1569-2094 • E-ISSN: 1569-2108
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15685210152691954
OpenAlexW2007943453
LanguageEN
Citations received9

In 1501, the Safavids proclaimed themselves the new rulers of the Iranian plateau establishing Shi'ism as a "state" religion and a "new" economic and political order. The Safavid "new order," however, was an impossibility without the slaves, forced urban and rural labor, and periodic population transfers. This paper examines the changes in slave labor practices and slave trading in Iran from 1500 to 1900. The establishment of an Islamic empire did little to diminish the numbers and uses of slaves in Iranian society and economies. Indeed, slaves and the peddling trade in slaving greatly expanded during and after the Safavid rulers assumed power. By the nineteenth century, shortages of Iranian peasant labor, the expansion of land holdings in Central and Southern Iran, and the boom in Iran's trade through the Persian Gulf altered the older slave trade in several significant ways in particular the numbers, ages and usages of African slaves. Between 1840 and 1880, Iran's participation in the Indian Ocean trade surpassed all previous slave-trading practices including the pre-Safavid era

Ancient history · Archaeology · Asian studies · Boom · China · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Empire · Geography · Islam · Order (exchange · Peasant · Persian · Political science · Politics · Population · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Demography · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law

  • Gulf Society

    Open Access•W O Beeman•Persian Gulf in History•2009

  • East Africa in the Early Indian Ocean World Slave Trade

    Open Access•Gwyn Campbell•Early Exchange between Africa and…•2016

  • Slavery and Empire in Central Asia

    Jeff Eden•Slavery and Empire in Central Asia•2018

  • Gendered and Ethnic Captivity and Slavery in Safavid Persia

    Open Access•L Rahbari•Social Sciences•2021

  • Ziba Khanum of Yazd

    Anthony A Lee•African and Black Diaspora An…•2021

  • Civil Liberties and the Making of Iran's First Constitution

    Janet Afary•Comparative Studies of South Asia…•2005

  • The Archaeology of Trading Systems, Part 1

    Open Access•Rahul Oka, Chapurukha M Kusimba•Journal of Archaeological Research•2008

  • Childhood in Qajar Iran

    Open Access•Shireen Mahdavi•Iranian Studies•2014

  • Enslaved African Women in Nineteenth-Century Iran

    Open Access•Anthony A Lee•Iranian Studies•2012

Citations per year0.43
Citation span2005 - 2021 (17)
Highly citedNo

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