Filling the gap
A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā ́a, Jordan
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9385283 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Haskel J Greenfield (0000-0001-6703-932X, University of Manitoba, corresponding author), Jeremy A Beller (0000-0001-9798-0452, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B.C., Canada), Jane S Gaastra (0000-0003-4782-9337, Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom), Dieter Vieweger (German Protestant Institute for Archaeology, Wuppertal, Germany) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 155 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 31-67 |
| Publication date | 2022-03-25 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Palestine Exploration Quarterly (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0031-0328 • E-ISSN: 1743-1301 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/00310328.2022.2050094 |
| OpenAlex | W4220760293 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
| References cited | 44 |
The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā ́a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements
Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bronze · Bronze Age · Geography · Southern Levant · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Tin, Arsenic, Lead
The Domestication of Metals
The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant
Applications of Scanning Electron Microscopy to Taphonomic Problems
Archaeofaunas and Butchery Studies
Pattern of the past
Chop and Change
Vertebrate Taphonomy
Macroscopic Chop Mark Identification on Archaeological Bone
The Origins of Metallurgy in the Central Balkans based on the Analysis of Cut Marks on Animal Bones
From Stone to Metal
Tales of the City? ‘Urhanism’ in the Early Bronze Age Levant from Mediterranean and Levantine Perspectives
On zooarchaeological Measures of socioeconomic position and cost-efficient meat purchases
The Origins of Metallurgy
Bronze Alloys from Canaan During the Middle Bronze Age
The Fall of the House of Flint”
The Decline and Disappearance of Chipped-Stone Tools
The Early Bronze Age Fortifications At Tell Es-Safi/Gath, Israel
Insufficient evidence for metal butchering marks at Tell el-Hesi during the Early Bronze Age
Bone surface modifications in zooarchaeology
Relative frequency of butchering cutmarks produced by obsidian and flint
Slicing Cut Marks on Animal Bones
A replication technique for scanning electron microscopy
Models of Metal Production in the Near East
Retention of old technologies following the end of the Neolithic
Hoards of the early and middle Bronze ages in the Levant
Technological Efficiency and Tool Curation
Butchering and Stone Tool Function
An Experimental Study of the Morphological Characteristics of Tool Marks
Lithics after the Stone Age
| Unique citing works | 5 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,5 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2026 (3) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |