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Remarks on the sceptical turn in the historiography of the Haitian Revolution

Lessons from the art of abstraction

Bibliographic Data

ID9390883
AuthorsCarl Wilén (0000-0002-1408-2866, University of Gothenburg, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue1
Pages111-132
Publication date2021-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDistinktion Journal of Social Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1600-910X • E-ISSN: 2159-9149
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1600910x.2021.1991418
OpenAlexW3211204468
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited37

One of the major arguments made in the current boom in Haitian revolutionary studies connects today’s conditions of possibility for modern democracy and human rights to the abolition of slavery during the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804). During the last decade, however, this connection between the Haitian Revolutionary period and our own age has been questioned by an increasing number of scholars: a phenomenon that this article conceptualizes as the ‘sceptical turn’. The article argues that the sceptical turn consummates its critique through unacknowledged rearrangements of abstractions, and therefore misses its target. A corresponding critique of the sceptical turn is formulated here using Bertell Ollman’s tripartite concept of the abstractions of vantage point, extension, and generality. Ollman’s notion enables a shift of focus onto modes – instead of the more common focus on levels – of abstraction. Thus, the author argues, contra the sceptical turn, not only that the connection between the Haitian Revolution and the political and social situation of today is plausible, but that it also provides a more profound conceptual basis for analyses of revolutionary events in general

Abstraction · Connection (principal bundle · Democracy · Epistemology · Generality · Historiography · Phenomenon · Political science · Politics · Skepticism · Sociology · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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