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Timing of the Introduction of Arrow Technologies in the Salish Sea, Northwest North America

Bibliographic Data

ID9392565
AuthorsAdam N Rorabaugh (0000-0002-1680-5634, Washington State University), Tiffany J Fulkerson (0000-0002-9553-9548, Washington State University)
Year2015
Volume40
Issue1
Pages21-39
Publication date2015-01-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLithic Technology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-7261 • E-ISSN: 2051-6185
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/2051618514y.0000000009
OpenAlexW2072564653
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited45

A substantial amount of recent literature has re-examined the applicability of dart-arrow indices for hafted chipped stone tools from archaeological assemblages ranging from the Columbia Plateau to Californian Coast. As yet, these approaches have not been employed to examine variation in Coast Salish lithic traditions. In this study, we critically apply recent dart-arrow indices and also employ a discriminant function analysis to a dataset of chipped and ground stone points from 49 archaeological sites spanning the past 5000 years in the Salish Sea. hafted retouch index (HRI) is applied to examine the impact that curation has on classification as a dart or arrow. The indices yield different timing for the introduction of arrow technologies in the region, ranging 3500–2000 cal BP, while the HRI suggests that curation has an impact on point classification. These results suggest a more complex, gradual history for the timing of the introduction of bow and arrow technologies in the Salish Sea than previously assumed, with darts and arrows acting as complementary technologies. Our results also suggest that curation may contribute to misclassification of points when using morphometric techniques and thus should be considered when applying dart-arrow indices to assess hafted chipped stone tools

Archaeology · Arrow · Dart · Geography · Projectile point · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Computer Science · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1.6
Citation span2016 - 2027 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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