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Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation

Alternative Pathways in EU Equality Law

Bibliographic Data

ID9422504
AuthorsMark Bell (0000-0003-0154-4651, University of Leicester, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume60
Issue1
Pages127-146
Publication date2012-01-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Journal of Comparative Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-919X • E-ISSN: 2326-9197
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5131/ajcl.2011.0017
OpenAlexW1989175882
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited11

During the past fifteen years, EU equality law has expanded to provide some protection from discrimination related to gender identity and sexual orientation. In the light of subsequent legislation and caselaw, this Article examines the meaning of equality that is being elaborated with respect to these grounds. A range of interpretations can be applied to the idea of equality. Some entail little challenge to the general social order, in particular where equality is understood to mean formal equal treatment of individuals in comparable situations. In contrast, more radical readings of equality pose a challenge to established social conventions around gender or the family. This Article explores the role of courts (in particular) in determining which concept of equality should be applied. In the context of this analysis, a comparison is made with law in the United States, and the response of courts and legislators there to sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination

Context (archaeology · Gender equality · Gender identity · Identity (music · Law and economics · Legislation · Meaning (existential · Orientation (vector space · Political science · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction · Discrimination and Equality Law · Gender Studies · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The Development and Status of Sexual Orientation Discrimination under International Human Rights Law

    Dominic Mcgoldrick•Human Rights Law Review•2016

  • Matrimonio y orientación sexual

    Open Access•Alicia Rivas Vañó•Lex Social Revista de Derechos…•2021

  • To What Extent Have the Rights of Transgender People Been Underrealized in Comparison to the Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer/Questioning People in the United Kingdom

    Thomas Victor Arthur Stocks, Thomas Stocks•International Journal of…•2015

  • Legal Gender Beyond the Binary

    Open Access•Susanne Lilian Gössl, Berit Völzmann•International Journal of Law…•2019

  • The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law

    Open Access•Marc De Vos•International Journal of…•2020

  • Dignity or discrimination

    Jule Mulder•The Journal of Social Welfare Law•2018

  • The Court of Justice and gender recognition

    Open Access•Stefano Osella•Women s Studies International Forum•2021

  • Elder law and its subject

    Open Access•Ann Numhauser-Henning•Ageing and Society•2021

  • A Defining Moment in Civil Rights History? The Employment Non-Discrimination Act, Trans-Inclusion, and Homonormativity

    Open Access•Elias Walker Vitulli•Sexuality Research and Social…•2010

  • Can transsexuals suffer sex discrimination

    Jo Shaw•The Journal of Social Welfare Law•1997

  • Sexualities and the ECHR

    Michele Grigolo•European Journal of International…•2003

  • Discrimination, Equality and Social Inclusion

    Open Access•Hugh Collins•Modern Law Review•2003

  • Critique of ‘sexual orientation’ and ‘gender identity’ in human rights discourse

    M Waites•Contemporary Politics•2009

  • A pathway to diversity

    Sally Hine•Contemporary Politics•2009

  • The global politics of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender human rights

    Ken Kollman, M Waites•Contemporary Politics•2009

  • Expecting Bodies

    Paisley Currah•Women's studies quarterly•2008

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2015 - 2021 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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