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Public Opinion and the Intellectuals

Bibliographic Data

ID9438003
AuthorsFrancis G Wilson (University of Illinois System, corresponding author)
Year1954
Volume48
Issue2
Pages321-339
Publication date1954-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1951199
OpenAlexW2172231837
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

A study of the relation of intellectuals to public opinion suggests the outlines of a sociology of the intellectuals as a functioning social group. The libertas philosophandi has long been asserted by the educated elite, and in pre-democratic days the theoretical relation to public opinion was quite clear. Philosophers have had the civil liberty to criticize government, but the same right was not generously extended to the vulgar conscience, or the common men who composed the “open public.” Actually, the rise of democracy has not really clarified the issue, though the mass or Gnostic movements of modern times have asserted the right to judge the government, the intellectuals, and any other group that might stand in the way of political victory. The democratic intellectual can hardly say that the revolting mass does not have the right to judge him, but he can and does say that public opinion must be reformed, purified, educated, or directed by the latest in scientific hypothesis. More especially, however, the modern selfconscious intellectuals have directed their fire against other groups or elites who have a following and who in fact provide a pluralistic leadership of public opinion

Civil society · Conscience · Democracy · Elite · Government (linguistics · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Relation (database · Sociology · Victory · Law · Philosophy · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

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Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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