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R osie B sheer . Archive Wars

The Politics of History in Saudi Arabia

Bibliographic Data

ID9499682
AuthorsPascal Menoret (0000-0001-7587-1159, Brandeis University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume126
Issue4
Pages1705-1706
Publication date2022-02-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8762 • E-ISSN: 1937-5239
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ahr/rhab650
OpenAlexW4205257602
LanguageEN

After he ascended the throne in 1982, King Fahd invited Egyptian architect Muhammad Kamal Ismaʿil to expand the mosques of Mecca and Medina. Ismaʿil had designed Cairo’s imposing Mugammaʿ—but in Mecca he designed for the human scale, capped building heights, and created pedestrian areas. The city he imagined was respectful of people and of history; to its inhabitants it still looked like Mecca. And then the princes changed their minds. From the mid-1990s on, they presided over the demolition of the Holy City, the removal of its hills, and the erection of gaudy skyscrapers. At least one hundred thousand inhabitants—a low estimate—lost their homes. This story of eradication, displacement, and recklessness is not exceptional, writes Rosie Bsheer: it is within the norms of late capitalism, a system where property is theft, erasure is history, and development is warfare. Bsheer reads the various Saudi archives as a covert monument and Saudi...

Ancient history · Archaeology · Capitalism · Demolition · Political science · Politics · Throne · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

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