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The United States Designates Criminal Organizations as “Terrorists” for the First Time

Bibliographic Data

ID9540549
AuthorsTren De Aragua (corresponding author), Mara Salvatrucha, E See, Long Mtn Group, S King, Bank Habib, Ltd Ltd, S Habib, Bank Ltd, Atchley V, Astrazeneca Astrazeneca, D D (0000-0003-4222-489X), U Dep, Marc Tamasco, Pete Confirms
Year2025
Volume119
Issue3
Pages573-579
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9300 • E-ISSN: 2161-7953
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/ajil.2025.10092
OpenAlexW4414026192
LanguageEN

The United States has designated criminal organizations as "terrorists" for the first time. 1 The new foreign terrorist organization (FTO) 2 and specially designated global terrorist (SDGT) 3 designations cover eight drug cartels and transnational criminal organizations, based in Mexico, El Salvador, and Venezuela, and two Haitian gangs. 4 Seven of the groups were previously sanctioned under counternarcotics and anti-crime authorities, 5 but the FTO and 1 Designating Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations has been proposed many times.Bills and resolutions have been introduced in Congress.See, e.g

Criminology · Political science · Sociology · Law · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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