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The Alien Tort Statute and the Judiciary Act of 1789

A Badge of Honor

Bibliographic Data

ID9543533
AuthorsAnne-Marie Burley (corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume83
Issue3
Pages461-493
Publication date1989-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9300 • E-ISSN: 2161-7953
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2203307
OpenAlexW2314863715
LanguageEN
Citations received13

The Alien Tort Statute, originally enacted as section 9 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, grants the district courts original jurisdiction over “any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.” In 1980 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit breathed new life into these little-used and somewhat mysterious provisions. The case was Filartiga v. Pena-Irala , in which a Paraguayan family brought suit against a former Paraguayan police chief for the torture and death of one of its members. The court upheld federal jurisdiction under the Alien Tort Statute. Finding state torture to be a violation of “modern international law,” it pronounced itself willing to enforce this law even as between aliens whenever personal jurisdiction could be obtained over the defendant

Alien · Alien Tort Statute · Citizenship · Exclusive jurisdiction · Honor · Human rights · Jurisdiction · Liability · Political science · State (computer science · Statute · Statute of limitations · Tort · Torture · Treaty · Corporate Law and Human Rights · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Torture, Ethics, and Law

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2003 - 2023 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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