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Determining U.S. Responsibility for Contra Operations Under International Law

Bibliographic Data

ID9549356
AuthorsFrancis A Boyle (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume81
Issue1
Pages86-93
Publication date1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9300 • E-ISSN: 2161-7953
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2202134
OpenAlexW2317107677
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The only significant point of disagreement this author might have with the June 27, 1986 decision on the merits by the International Court of Justice in the case of Nicaragua v. United States of America concerns its failure to hold the United States Government fully responsible for the violations of the laws and customs of warfare committed by the contra forces in Nicaragua. The Court carefully premised this result on the finding that it had insufficient evidence to reach a definitive conclusion on such a delicate matter. Nevertheless, the Court held it established that the U.S. Government largely financed, trained, equipped, armed and organized the contras. Somewhat questionably, in the Court’s estimation, it remained to be proven that the Reagan administration actually exercised operational control over the contra forces

Administration (probate law · Economic Justice · Federal court · Government (linguistics · International court · International law · Point (geometry · Political science · Public international law · Supreme court · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Military and Defense Studies

  • Palestine

    Francis A Boyle•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2000

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span2000 - 2000 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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