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Justinian and the Freedom of the Sea

Bibliographic Data

ID9561014
AuthorsPercy Thomas Fenn (Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year1925
Volume19
Issue4
Pages716-727
Publication date1925-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9300 • E-ISSN: 2161-7953
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2188310
OpenAlexW2319573190
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The text of the jurist Marcianus, preserved in the Digest of Justinian, is the first formal pronouncement in recorded legal theory on the legal status of the sea and on the right of men to use the sea and its products. It is stated that the sea and its coasts are common to all men. Since Marcianus lived in the early years of the second century of the Christian era, it follows that this doctrine was known in a written form at least as early as the beginning of the second century. Since, further, Marcianus belonged to that class of jurists the official pronouncements of which were recognized as being statements of the law, it follows that the doctrine of the common right of all men to a free use of the sea was a law of the Roman Empire at the beginning of the second century, although this law was not put in a codified form until the sixth century

Ancient history · Doctrine · Empire · Political science · History · Law · Law, logistics, and international trade · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Marta Lorente Sariñena•Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos•2026

  • Public and Private in Ancient Mediterranean Law and Religion

    Clifford Ando, Jörg Rüpke•Public and Private in Ancient…•2015

  • The Territorial Temptation

    Open Access•Bernard H Oxman•American Journal of International…•2006

  • The Maritime Mystique

    Open Access•Philip E Steinberg•Environment and Planning D…•1999

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,19
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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