Partner-Caregivers’ Interpretation Bias and Sexual Satisfaction

Gender and Congruency in Pain-Related Beliefs

Bibliographic Data

ID9614103
AuthorsPouyan Alizadeh (0000-0002-7161-8815, Shahid Beheshti University), Ali Zadeh Mohammadi (0000-0002-2034-0868, Shahid Beheshti University), Mahmood Heidari (0000-0002-1310-658X, Shahid Beheshti University), Shaghayegh Alidoust (0000-0002-8009-1891, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies), Ali Khatibi (0000-0002-2531-7720, University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume56
Issue2
Pages317-333
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavior Therapy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0005-7894 • E-ISSN: 1878-1888
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.beth.2024.05.004
PMID40010903
OpenAlexW4398223709
LanguageEN
References cited73

It has been suggested that family caregivers of chronic pain patients may develop cognitive biases similar to those observed among patients in previous studies. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the effect of such biases on patients' adaptation to pain. In this study, we examined the relationship between partner-caregivers' interpretation bias and sexual satisfaction among married heterosexual couples. We further examined the relationship between caregivers' interpretation bias and congruency in the beliefs that patients and caregivers hold about the experience of pain. The sample comprised 32 married couples in a caregiving relationship and 28 married individuals who were neither patients nor caregivers, serving as control participants. Caregivers and controls completed a modified version of the interpretation bias task. Patients and caregivers filled out the Sexual Satisfaction Index and a Patient's Pain-Related Disabilities Checklist. Results confirmed that a biased negative interpretation exists among caregivers when compared to partners of pain-free individuals. A noticeable gender effect was observed in the effect of interpretation bias on patients' sexual satisfaction. Female partner-caregivers' negative interpretation bias was associated with a lower level of sexual satisfaction among male patients. In contrast, the same bias was associated with higher levels of sexual satisfaction among female patients when observed among male partner-caregivers. Furthermore, a moderate but not symmetrical positive interpretation was associated with higher levels of congruence on the level of patients' disability within couples. The findings are another step toward incorporating the social circuit of individuals with chronic pain conditions into intervention protocols

Checklist · Cognition · Cognitive bias · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology

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