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The effect of cognitive style on learning to write a letter of complaint

Bibliographic Data

ID9614865
AuthorsJohn Munro (The University of Melbourne, corresponding author), D Howes (0000-0002-6199-4358)
Year1998
Volume68
Issue2
Pages243-254
Publication date1998-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01287.x
OpenAlexW2004270941
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Background . Cognitive style has been shown to influence several areas of academic learning. Aims . This study examines the influence of one aspect of cognitive style, the verbal‐imagery dimension, on the ability to learn to write a specific type of text, the letter of complaint, taught using genre‐based teaching procedures. Samples . A group of 41 post‐compulsory secondary school students (23 females and 18 males) aged between 15 years 6 months and 16 years 9 months. Methods . The study employed a time series design in which the influence of cognitive style on acquiring components of the text type was monitored during learning. Students wrote letters of complaint under six conditions that matched genre‐based teaching procedures; pre‐ and immediately post exposure to teaching, retention and transfer with and without access to exemplary models of the genre. Prior to involvement, students were assessed as displaying either a verbal, imagery or medial cognitive preference. Results . Cognitive style influenced learning the text type only when there was access to models of it; verbal preferrers used these models better than the imagery preferrers. This influence was greatest for the components of the letter associated with a knowledge of verbal conventions. As well, its influence was greater during the initial learning than on its long term retention. Conclusions . The findings suggest that, in learning to write a genre, cognitive style has a greater influence on the processing of the information presented during teaching than on its long term retention

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive style · Complaint · Developmental psychology · Learning styles · Literature · Preference · Style (visual arts) · Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.04
Citation span1999 - 1999 (1)
Highly citedNo

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