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A Study of the Effects of Instructions in a Multiple‐choice Mathematics Test

Bibliographic Data

ID9615142
AuthorsPhilip H Taylor (0000-0002-0521-0934, University of Leicester, corresponding author)
Year1966
Volume36
Issue1
Pages1-6
Publication date1966-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.1966.tb01833.x
PMID5908251
OpenAlexW1975209776
LanguageEN
Citations received2

S ummary . A moderately speeded, moderately difficult multiple‐choice mathematics test was set under three different instructions to three random samples of 15‐year‐old pupils of average and above average ability. The aim of the instructions was to dispose the pupil so as to inhibit his propensity to guess (A), to encourage it (C), and to be neutral in respect to guessing (B). Analysis of variance of both raw and corrected scores showed there to be no significant effect attributable to instructions either in the whole test or in the earlier or later part of the test. The instructions affected the pupils' item response pattern. There were fewer omits and unfinished' items than would be expected by chance arising from the inhibiting instructions (A), more from the instruction encouraging guessing (C) and the level expected by chance from the neutral instructions (B). The concurrent validity was not significantly affected by the instructions

Mathematics education · Raw data · Raw score · Set (abstract data type) · Statistics · Test (biology) · Computer Science · Mathematics · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Social Psychology

  • Response Bias Produced by Changing the Answer Format of a Test

    Open Access•GEORGE SHOUKSMITH•Psychological Reports•1968

  • Effects of Promised Reward and Threatened Penalty on Performance of a Multiple-Choice Vocabulary Test

    Open Access•Ross E Traub, Ronald K Hambleton et al.•Educational and Psychological…•1969

Citations per year0.03
Citation span1968 - 1969 (2)
Highly citedNo

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