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Training in Information Processing Algorithms

Bibliographic Data

ID9615905
AuthorsMichael J Lawson (0000-0002-0175-3683, Flinders University), John Kirby (0000-0002-8874-1641, University of Newcastle Australia), J R KIRBY
Year1981
Volume51
Issue3
Pages321-335
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.1981.tb02490.x
OpenAlexW2142650579
LanguageEN
Citations received3

S ummary . Following Hunt's (1975) analysis of the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) test, an attempt was made to identify and train two strategies for solving RPM problems. Four training groups were formed: one received Gestalt strategy training, one received Analytic strategy training, one received training in both strategies, and a control group received neutral instructions. Following training, subjects completed a set of ambiguous items and Set I of the Advanced Progressive Matrices. In the latter, they were required to justify their responses. Evidence is presented which suggests that the two strategies proposed in Hunt's analysis can be identified and that subjects can be trained to use and maintain these strategies. Strategy use is also related to post‐test performance. Analysis of subjects' justifications for responses indicates that Hunt's item analysis of certain RPM problems needs to be modified to take into account both the influence of item‐type and subjects' flexibility in switching between strategies even after training

Cognition · Cognitive flexibility · Cognitive psychology · Control (management) · Flexibility (engineering) · Gestalt psychology · Psychiatry · Raven's Progressive Matrices · Set (abstract data type) · Statistics · Test (biology) · Training (meteorology) · Applied Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Teaching and Learning Programming

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1984 - 2000 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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