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Shame and non‐disclosure

A study of the emotional isolation of people referred for psychotherapy

Bibliographic Data

ID9616693
AuthorsJames B Macdonald (0000-0002-7387-3932), James Macdonald (0000-0002-0506-5124), Ian Morley (0000-0002-7777-7163), Ian E Morley
Year2001
Volume74
Issue1
Pages1-21
Publication date2001-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Medical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1129 • E-ISSN: 2056-5194
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000711201160731
PMID11314896
OpenAlexW2056434834
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited14

Thirty‐four people referred to an NHS psychotherapy department were given a modified form of Oatley and Duncan's (1992) emotion diary which included questions about whether each recorded emotion had been subsequently disclosed to anyone (for example a partner, friend or professional). One week later the diaries were collected and participants interviewed. Interviews focused, among other things, on reasons for non‐disclosure of recorded emotional experiences and the relationship between shame and non‐disclosure. The results indicated that a majority of the emotional incidents recorded in the diaries were not disclosed (68%). This result contrasts with studies on non‐clinical samples in which only approximately 10% of everyday emotions are kept secret. Qualitative analysis of the interview data revealed that participants appeared to be habitual non‐disclosers of emotional and personal experiences and that non‐disclosure was related to the anticipation of negative interpersonal responses to disclosure (in particular labelling and judging responses) in addition to more self‐critical factors including shame. It is suggested that these results add to the existing literature on shame by illustrating the interpersonal effects of shame in a clinical sample

Anticipation (artificial intelligence) · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Isolation (microbiology) · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Self-disclosure · Shame · Clinical Psychology · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology · Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy

  • Evolution, Social Roles, and the Differences in Shame and Guilt

    Paul Gilbert•Social research•2003

  • Families and Serious Mental Illness

    David W Jones•The British Journal of Social Work•2004

  • Psychological inflexibility prospectively predicts client non-disclosure in outpatient psychotherapy

    Open Access•M Kati Lear, Jason B Luoma et al.•Journal of Contextual Behavioral…•2020

  • The effect of emotionally focused couple therapy (EFCT) on shame and intimacy in couples

    Open Access•Zahra Mirzazade, Javad Molazade et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Pengaruh Malu dan Religiusitas terhadap Self-Disclosure di Media Sosial Melalui Self-Control pada Muslim di Pekanbaru

    Open Access•Eka Fitriyani, Putri Miftahul Jannah et al.•Psikobuletin Buletin Ilmiah…•2024

  • Seeking connection can trigger shame loops in couples

    Open Access•Gianina Frediani, Lieven Migerode•Family Process•2024

  • Real men don't talk? Relationships among depressiveness, loneliness, conformity to masculine norms, and male non-disclosure of mental distress

    Open Access•Anna Wagner, Doreen Reifegerste•SSM - Mental Health•2024

  • Dynamic prediction of depressive states using stress processes

    Xiaohui Luo, Yueqin Hu et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2025

  • A paradox of support seeking and rejection among the stigmatized

    Open Access•Summer L Williams, Stacey L Williams et al.•Personal Relationships•2008

  • Shame Experiences Underlying Depression of Adult Turkish Women

    Open Access•Sevda Sarı, Faruk Gençöz•Qualitative Health Research•2016

  • Collective Emotion During Collective Trauma

    Open Access•B Liahnna Stanley, Alaina C Zanin et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2021

  • Participant descriptions of guilt and shame

    Open Access•Frank W Wicker, Glen C Payne et al.•Motivation and Emotion•1983

  • Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields

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  • Beyond the emotional event

    Bernard Rimé, Batja Mesquita et al.•Cognition & Emotion•1991

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  • Social power

    Open Access•Teresa Hagan, Teresa Hagan Thomas et al.•Journal of Community & Applied…•1999

  • An investigation of shame and guilt in a depressed sample

    Open Access•Barbara Alexander, Barbara D Alexander et al.•British Journal of Medical…•1999

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    Open Access•Phil Mollon•British Journal of Medical…•1984

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    Open Access•P Gilbert, J Pehl et al.•British Journal of Medical…•1994

  • Qualitative Data Analysis

    Open Access•Matthew B Miles, A Michael Huberman•Journal of Environmental Psychology•1994

  • Contrasting Experiences of Shame and Guilt

    Open Access•Janice Lindsay-Hartz•American Behavioral Scientist•1984

  • Consequences of revealing personal secrets

    Anita E Kelly, Kevin J Mckillop•Psychological Bulletin•1996

  • Being and Nothingness

    Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean‐paul Sartre et al.•Being and Nothingness•2022

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,48
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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