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Models of health and disease

Bibliographic Data

ID9617035
AuthorsMaare E Tamm, Maare Tamm (Department of Health, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume66
Issue3
Pages213-228
Publication date1993-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Medical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1129 • E-ISSN: 2056-5194
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8341.1993.tb01745.x
PMID8217913
OpenAlexW2067966876
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This paper describes and analyses six models of health and disease. These are: religious, biomedical, psychosomatic, humanistic, existential and transpersonal. Of these six models, only one was unequivocally reductionist: the biomedical. The others were all holistic. The religious, humanistic and transpersonal models could be considered as health models, the biomedical, psychosomatic and existential models as disease or illness models. The different models were assumed to depict different, but related, ways of representing health and disease. It is probable that different groups in society, including the different groups in the health service ‐ doctors, nurses and patients ‐ look at health and illness from partly different models. This is considered to have significant implications for the health service

Disease · Epistemology · Existentialism · Health care · Humanism · Humanistic psychology · Psychotherapist · Reductionism · Sociology of health and illness · Transpersonal · Transpersonal psychology · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span2012 - 2013 (2)
Highly citedNo

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