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How do transitional objects work

The therapist's view

Bibliographic Data

ID9619018
AuthorsJenny Arthern (University of Leeds, corresponding author), Anna Madill (0000-0002-9406-507X, University of Leeds)
Year1999
Volume72
Issue1
Pages1-21
Publication date1999-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Medical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1129 • E-ISSN: 2056-5194
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000711299159754
PMID10194569
OpenAlexW2147375193
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Research into the use of transitional objects (Winnicott, 1971) by adult clients in psychotherapy has given little attention to the question of how a transitional object (TO) works. This question is addressed through the use of a semi‐structured interview. Data was collected on the clinical practice and theoretical understanding of TO emergence and use of three psychodynamic‐interpersonal (PI) and three Gestalt psychotherapists. A grounded theory analysis suggests that a TO works by a process of embodiment which can be structured with reference to a four‐level model consisting of physical, process, contextual and conceptual levels. Therapists of both orientations emphasized the TO as a focus of intersubjectivity within the therapeutic relationship. Differences between the PI and Gestalt therapists are also examined. The clinical implications of this four‐level model of embodiment for the use of TOs in psychotherapy are explored, together with suggestions for further research

Epistemology · Focus (optics) · Gestalt psychology · Interpersonal communication · Intersubjectivity · Object (grammar) · Object relations theory · Process (computing) · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychodynamics · Psychotherapist · Child Therapy and Development · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • EastEnders

    Open Access•Anna Madill, Rebecca Goldmeier•International Journal of Cultural…•2003

  • Occluded humanistic qualitative research

    David L Rennie•The Humanistic Psychologist•2012

  • When do keepsakes keep us together? The effect of separation from a partner on directing attachment to inanimate objects

    Open Access•Aleksandra Niemyjska•Personal Relationships•2019

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2003 - 2019 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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