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When does context influence recognition memory

Bibliographic Data

ID9620085
AuthorsDuncan Godden (MRC Biostatistics Unit, corresponding author), Alan Baddeley (0000-0002-9163-0643, MRC Biostatistics Unit)
Year1980
Volume71
Issue1
Pages99-104
Publication date1980-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1980.tb02735.x
OpenAlexW2008355271
LanguageEN
Citations received25

Hewitt (1977) has distinguished intrinsic context, which is directly involved in the encoding of material and extrinsic context comprising such arbitrary features of the learning situation as environment of learning. While both types of context influence recall, with better performance when the original context is reinstated, recognition effects have been observed only with intrinsic context. The present study uses the contrast between the land and underwater environments to explore this apparent discrepancy. Subjects learned lists of 36 words either on land or under water, and subsequently tried to recognize them from a list of 72 words presented in either the same or the alternative environment. In contrast to an earlier recall study, no trace of context dependency was observed. Implications for the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic context are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Context (archaeology) · Context effect · Context-dependent memory · Contrast (vision) · Dependency (UML) · Encoding (memory) · Free recall · Linguistics · Recall · Recognition memory · TRACE (psycholinguistics) · Word (group theory) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Memory Processes and Influences · Neuroscience · Psychology · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0.6
Citation span1984 - 2024 (41)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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