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Continuity between childhood dyslexia and adult reading

Bibliographic Data

ID9620337
AuthorsHollis S Scarborough (corresponding author)
Year1984
Volume75
Issue3
Pages329-348
Publication date1984-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01904.x
PMID6487925
OpenAlexW2039389740
LanguageEN
Citations received16

If reading disabilities were the result of developmental lags, disabled readers should catch up to their peers in proficiency at maturity. As a test of this hypothesis, current literacy skills were assessed for adults who did, and did not, have childhood reading disabilities. Contrary to the developmental lag hypothesis, most of the former group remained poor readers in adulthood, in many cases reading more than two standard deviations below levels predicted by IQ. Both within and between groups, very similar relationships were observed between reading level and: word recognition; phonic analysis; prose comprehension; reading speed; spelling ability and error types; and tolerance for visual and semantic text transformations. Other purported characteristics of dyslexia differentiated disabled from normal adult readers with only limited success. The results have implications for theoretical, methodological, and practical issues in the study of dyslexia in childhood as well as adulthood

Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Dyslexia · Linguistics · Literacy · Maturity (psychological) · Reading (process) · Reading comprehension · Reading disability · Spelling · Educational Methods and Media Use · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Text Readability and Simplification

  • Persistence of dyslexics' phonological awareness deficits

    Maggie Bruck•Developmental Psychology•1992

  • Explaining the Differences Between the Dyslexic and the Garden-Variety Poor Reader

    Open Access•Keith E Stanovich•Journal of Learning Disabilities•1988

  • Searching for the Cognitive Locus of Foreign Language Learning Difficulties

    Open Access•Richard Sparks, Richard L Sparks et al.•Modern Language Journal•1993

  • Very Early Language Deficits in Dyslexic Children

    Hollis S Scarborough•Child Development•1990

  • Using Miscue Analysis to Assess Comprehension in Deaf College Readers

    John A Albertini, J Albertini et al.•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2011

  • Development of an Abbreviated Adult Reading History Questionnaire (ARHQ-Brief) Using a Machine Learning Approach

    Open Access•Luxi Feng, Rosemary Hancock et al.•Journal of Learning Disabilities•2022

  • Morphological awareness and vocabulary predict reading resilience in adults

    Open Access•Emily A Farris, Theodore Cristan et al.•Annals of Dyslexia•2021

  • The right and wrong places to look for the cognitive locus of reading disability

    Open Access•Keith E Stanovich•Annals of Dyslexia•1988

  • Orthographic processing efficiency in developmental dyslexia

    Open Access•Beth A O’Brien, Maryanne Wolf et al.•Annals of Dyslexia•2011

  • Spelling errors and reading fluency in compensated adult dyslexics

    Open Access•Dianne L Lefly, Bruce F Pennington•Annals of Dyslexia•1991

  • Early syntactic development of dyslexic children

    Open Access•Hollis S Scarborough•Annals of Dyslexia•1991

  • Orthographic depth and developmental dyslexia

    Open Access•Desiré Carioti, Marta Franca Masia et al.•Annals of Dyslexia•2021

  • Dyslexia in adults

    Open Access•Carsten Elbro, Ina Nielsen et al.•Annals of Dyslexia•1994

  • Literacy development in successful men and women with dyslexia

    Open Access•Rosalie P Fink•Annals of Dyslexia•1998

  • Child-directed talk in families with incidence of dyslexia

    Open Access•Hollis S Scarborough, Alana Fichtelberg•First Language•1993

  • Predicting Dyslexia From Kindergarten

    Open Access•Carsten Elbro, Ina Borstrøm et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•1998

Citations per year0.42
Citation span1988 - 2022 (35)
Highly citedNo

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