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Forgotten occupation

Germans and Belarusians in the lands of Ober Ost (1915–17)

Bibliographic Data

ID9640749
AuthorsLizaveta Kasmach (University of Alberta, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume58
Issue4
Pages321-340
Publication date2016-10-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Slavonic Papers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-5006 • E-ISSN: 2375-2475
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00085006.2016.1238613
OpenAlexW2533377713
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

This article discusses Belarusian national activism during the First World War in the western borderlands of the Russian Empire, in the areas occupied by the German army in 1915. Chronologically, it is limited to the period between 1915 and 1917, before the German administration adopted a clear Lithuanian-oriented strategy for Ober Ost. The author examines both German and Belarusian perspectives, concentrating on the evolution of German attitudes to Belarusians as a separate ethnicity in Ober Ost as well as on the challenges for the Belarusian nation-building process in this period. Despite restrictive and exploitative German policies, Belarusian national elites in Ober Ost were able to articulate their goals and engage in practical nation-building activities. In contrast to the eastern Belarusian provinces, which remained under Russian rule and experienced a surge of national politics only after the February Revolution, in 1915 Ober Ost Belarusians were already pioneering the national cause through publishing, charities, and schools. They were able to secure partial support from the German occupation authorities, yet the latter merely instrumentalized Belarusian nationalism as a tool of their anti-Polish policies

Archaeology · Economic history · Empire · German · Lithuanian · Nationalism · Nazism · Period (music · Political science · Politics · Publishing · Sociology · Central European national history · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Law · Public Administration

  • Between Local and National

    Open Access•Lizaveta Kasmach•The Journal of Belarusian Studies•2017

  • War Land on the Eastern Front

    Open Access•Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius•War Land on the Eastern Front•2000

  • The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931

    Per Anders Rudling•Rise and Fall of Belarusian…•2015

  • The Brest-Litovsk Moment

    Borislav Chernev•Diplomacy and Statecraft•2011

  • The Empire and Nationalism at War

    David Saunders, David T Saunders•Revolutionary Russia•2015

  • From the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Belarusian Democratic Republic

    Open Access•Dorota Michaluk, Per Anders Rudling•The Journal of Belarusian Studies•2014

  • German Eastern Policy, 1917–1918

    Open Access•Joachim Tauber•Lithuanian Historical Studies•2008

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

Citations per year0.11
Citation span2017 - 2017 (1)
Highly citedNo

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