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Schroetter, Schön, and Society

Aristocratic Liberalism versus Middle-Class Liberalism in Prussia, 1808

Bibliographic Data

ID9642938
AuthorsMarion W Gray (corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume6
Issue1
Pages60-82
Publication date1973-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-9389 • E-ISSN: 1569-1616
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s000893890000087x
OpenAlexW2133430533
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

Sudden defeat on the battlefields of Jena and Auerstädt in 1806 inflicted a crushing blow on the Hohenzollern state. The ensuing devastation resulting from the Napoleonic war left Prussia with a crushed military organization, a bankrupt treasury, a shattered economy, and a government in chaos. The Treaty of Tilsit, dictated by Napoleon, humiliated Prussia and made it a rump state with half its former territory. To all observers, the defeat represented not only Prussia's military weakness, but also her social, political, and economic backwardness compared to Napoleonic France. Liberals inside and outside the government saw the crisis as a long-awaited opportunity to reform their government and society. The situation was so critical that it convinced the timid, indecisive King Frederick William III to summon Baron Karl vom Stein, whom all Prussia knew as a resolute advocate of reform, to head a new ministry. Stein's government, which lasted from October 1807 through November 1808, produced volumes of draft legislation designed to restructure the civil and military administration as well as the economy and society of Prussia

Administration (probate law · Backwardness · Economic growth · Economic history · Economics · Liberalism · Middle class · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · State (computer science · Treasury · European Political History Analysis · History · Law

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    Open Access•George S Williamson•Central European History•2018

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    Open Access•Kris Pangburn•Central European History•2013

  • The age of revolution, 1789-1848

    Eric Hobsbawm•The age of revolution, 1789-1848•1962

  • Bureaucracy, aristocracy, and autocracy

    Hans Rosenberg•Bureaucracy, aristocracy, and…•1958

  • The Genesis of German Conservatism

    Klaus Epstein•Genesis of German Conservatism•2015

  • The Failure of the Prussian Reform Movement, 1807-1819

    Paul R Sweet, Walter M Simon•The American Historical Review•1956

  • Preussen zwischen reform und revolution

    Arnold H Price, Reinhart Koselleck•The American Historical Review•1968

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.15
Citation span2013 - 2018 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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